“…Benefiting from crowdsourced geospatial data, many scholars had carried out investigations to extract the geometric features of road networks. Numerous map construction methods were proposed, typically using methods such as rasterization-based methods (Davies, Beresford, & Hopper, 2006;Wang et al, 2013), incremental-fusion methods (Cao & Krumm, 2009;Li, Qin, Xie, & Zhao, 2012), density-based methods (Fu, Fan, Sun, & Tian, 2020;Wang, Wang, & Li, 2015;Yang, Ai, & Lu, 2018), clustering-based methods (Mariescu-Istodor & Fränti, 2018Stanojevic, Abbar, Thirumuruganathan, Chawla, & Aleimat, 2018), and machine learning methods (Huang et al, 2018). Recently, Zhang et al (2020) investigated the mining of the changing road patterns and incrementally extracted road networks based on a multi-temporal trajectory partitioning method.…”