1999
DOI: 10.1063/1.477922
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Density- and density-matrix-based coupled Kohn–Sham methods for dynamic polarizabilities and excitation energies of molecules

Abstract: Basis set methods for calculating dynamic polarizabilities and excitation energies via coupled Kohn–Sham equations within time-dependent density functional theory are introduced. The methods can be employed after solving the ground state Kohn–Sham equations with a fitting function approach. Successful applications of the methods to test molecules are presented. Coupled Kohn–Sham methods based on the linear response of the Kohn–Sham density matrix are derived from the standard coupled Kohn–Sham equation based o… Show more

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Cited by 121 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…The recent success of the time-dependent density functional perturbation theory ͑TDDFPT͒ [1][2][3][4] in calculations of electron excitations [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] and other molecular response properties [13][14][15][16][17] is due to its efficient treatment of electron exchange and correlation. The exchange-correlation ͑xc͒ effects in the ground state are represented with the local, state independent exchange-correlation potential v xc in the oneelectron Kohn-Sham ͑KS͒ equations ͕Ϫ 1 2 ٌ 2 ϩv ext ͑ r͒ϩv H ͑ r͒ϩv xc ͑ r͖͒ i ͑ r͒ϭ⑀ i i ͑ r͒.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recent success of the time-dependent density functional perturbation theory ͑TDDFPT͒ [1][2][3][4] in calculations of electron excitations [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] and other molecular response properties [13][14][15][16][17] is due to its efficient treatment of electron exchange and correlation. The exchange-correlation ͑xc͒ effects in the ground state are represented with the local, state independent exchange-correlation potential v xc in the oneelectron Kohn-Sham ͑KS͒ equations ͕Ϫ 1 2 ٌ 2 ϩv ext ͑ r͒ϩv H ͑ r͒ϩv xc ͑ r͖͒ i ͑ r͒ϭ⑀ i i ͑ r͒.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13,14 Perhaps the most popular application of time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) in the molecular regime has been the calculation of excitation energies, in which many groups have, by now, been involved. 5,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] The equations from which the excitation energies are obtained are well-established. 18,20,25 They are formally quite similar to the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) equations (TDHF is also known as random phase approximation (RPA)) and can be solved efficiently 25 by using iterative techniques, such as the Davidson algorithm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…54 Both methods start from the same expression for the uncoupled response function, (2) and then take higher order electron-electron interactions into account through the solution of a Dyson-type equation that can be solved in several ways. 55 In Eq. (2), indices i, (j, k, .…”
Section: Dispersion Interactions From Approximate Single-particlementioning
confidence: 99%