“…Strategies to improve the photocatalytic performance and stability may be grouped into four directions: (1) nanostructure engineering in order to make different morphologies such as nanowires, , nanobelts, nanorods, , and nanospheres; − (2) surface modification with organic compounds to eliminate trap states; , (3) hybrid semiconductor systems (heterojunctions) to decrease photogenerated electron–hole pair recombination rates; − and (4) solid solutions to tune its chemical and electronic properties by the addition of other elements. In that regard and in the case of CdS, Mn and Fe ions were added in order to enhance its magnetic properties, , Co ions to improve its magnetic and optical performance, , and Zn and Pb ions to enhance its photocatalytic and optical properties. − …”