“…By performing the GGA–PBE calculations, the lattice parameters of Ti 2 CO 2 , Hf 2 CO 2 , Zr 2 CO 2 , Sc 2 CO 2, and g-CN are 3.417, 3.452, 3.472, 3.483, and 7.200 Å, respectively (Table S1), which are in good agreement with the previous theoretical results . Considering the structural stabilities, the most favorable energetical configuration would be preferred in experimental synthesis. , Moreover, the previous report utilized the most stable structures of MXenes to build heterostructures. ,, Therefore, we choose the most stable configuration of the four M 2 CO 2 (M = Ti, Hf, Zr, and Sc) monolayers for the following calculations. By calculating the total energies of the three different types for the four configurations of M 2 CO 2 as presented in Table S2, their structure stability was also evaluated.…”