“…It uses all the available dynamic information in the seismograms (amplitudes, travel times and frequencies) to obtain high‐resolution images of the physical properties of the subsurface. It has been applied to a variety of model types, including viscoacoustic media (Gauthier et al., 1986; Keating & Innanen, 2019; Operto et al., 2004), viscoelastic media (Brossier, 2011; Brossier et al., 2009; Mora, 1987; Sun et al., 2017) and even poroelastic media (Barros et al., 2010; Yang & Malcolm, 2021), by iteratively minimizing the misfit between the simulated and observed seismograms (Virieux & Operto, 2009; Virieux et al., 2017). Although FWI was originally proposed in the time domain (Tarantola, 1984), it has also been developed in the frequency domain (Pratt et al., 1998; Shin et al., 2007; Sirgue & Pratt, 2004; Zhou & Greenhalgh, 2003) as well as in the Laplace domain (Ha & Shin, 2012; Shin & Ho Cha, 2009).…”