Dental health of primary school children in Zaria City, Northern Nigeria

Osuhor, A

doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(83)80024-9

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2024

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A systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology of early childhood caries in Nigeria

Okolo,

Aborisade,

Oguchi

et al. 2024

Discov Public Health

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A systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology of early childhood caries in Nigeria

Okolo,

Aborisade,

Oguchi

et al. 2024

Discov Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Epidemiology of Early Childhood Caries in Nigeria

Okolo,

Aborisade,

Oguchi

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Background Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a significant oral health issue affecting children under six years old. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and distribution of ECC in Nigeria through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases for studies on ECC prevalence in Nigeria. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was used to assess study quality. A random-effects model was employed to calculate pooled prevalence estimates and mean dmft scores. Subgroup analyses and meta-regression were performed to explore sources of heterogeneity. Results Twenty-three studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising 7,362 participants. The pooled ECC prevalence in Nigeria was 17% (95% CI: 11% – 24%), with significant heterogeneity (I2 = 97%). Subgroup analyses revealed variations across geopolitical zones and study settings. The pooled mean dmft score was 0.44 (95% CI: 0.24–0.74). Age group and gender showed minimal impact on ECC prevalence. Conclusion With a 17% prevalence rate, ECC remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions, standardized national surveys, and further research into region-specific risk factors to address ECC effectively.

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Dental health of primary school children in Zaria City, Northern Nigeria

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

A systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology of early childhood caries in Nigeria

A systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology of early childhood caries in Nigeria

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Epidemiology of Early Childhood Caries in Nigeria

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