Dental management of COPD patient

Rahman, SS; Faruque, Mezbah U.; Khan, Mha; Hossain, SA

doi:10.3329/bmjk.v44i1-2.10472

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…However, not everyone who has these symptoms has COPD. 3 Bronchodilators such as theophylline, inhaled beta agonists, or inhaled anticholinergics are usually prescribed for patients with significant COPD; in more severe cases, patients are given long acting agents and inhaled corticosteroids or short courses of systemic corticosteroids. In the dental management of patients with COPD who are receiving steroids, the dentist should consider the use of additional supplementation before major surgery.…”

Section: Pulmonary Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

A brief review in dental management of medically compromised patients

Fatima¹,

Wahengbam²,

Verma³

et al. 2021

APRD

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With advancement in the technology & medical science there has been also increase in the various diseases & disorders due to lifestyle changes, dietary changes, etc. Due to increase in the aspect of dentistry, there is a need to know about the medical condition of patients because many dental procedures may cause stress to the patient and their proper management is required in case if patient health status is not so good. Also, in invasive dental procedures that involve implants, extractions or jaw surgeries also need a proper dental as well medical management depending upon different conditions likewise there is a risk of bleeding that could be fatal in bleeding disorders, overdose of LA may precipitate the epileptic attack and many more. Here in this article we are going to discuss briefly about dental management in medically compromised patients, and also it's the duty of dentist to have the knowledge of such conditions and he should know how to manage those patients in his or her dental operatory.

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Section: Pulmonary Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

A brief review in dental management of medically compromised patients

Fatima¹,

Wahengbam²,

Verma³

et al. 2021

APRD

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“…Dental visits may be burdensome on these patients due to their condition-related sequelae such as shortness of breath at rest, productive cough, upper respiratory tract infection, or an oxygen saturation level less than 91% make routine dental treatment difficult. 3,[33][34][35][36] Therefore, we explored whether those with asthma/COPD may have greater benefits with dental visits compared to those without asthma and without COPD based on the the interactive association between asthma and/or COPD categories and dentist visits on tooth loss. The interactive associations were based on the following categories: 1) asthma only with dental visits; 2) COPD only with dental visits; 3) ACOS with dental visits; 4) no asthma and no COPD with dental visits; 5) asthma only without dental visits; 6) COPD only without dental visits; 7) ACOS without dental visits and 8) No asthma and no COPD without dental visits.…”

Section: Interaction Between Asthma/copd Categories and Dental Visits On The Number Of Missing Permanent Teeth Categoriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…43 However, patients with asthma and/or COPD may not seek routine dental care due to their condition-related sequelae such as shortness of breath at rest, productive cough, upper respiratory tract infection, or an oxygen saturation level less than 91% which may make routine dental treatment difficult. 3,33,35,36,44 Many dental procedures are especially stressful on patients with chronic respiratory diseases. 3 Published literature suggests that individual conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease may be associated with periodontal disease [45][46][47][48][49][50][51] .…”

Section: Clinical Significancementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Adults with chronic respiratory conditions, specifically individuals with asthma and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), may be at risk for poor oral health due to systemic inflammation, challenges in routine dental care, and side effects of medications, particularly those with corticosteroids. [1][2][3] Asthma and/or COPD medications can cause dry mouth symptoms which may lead to oral candidiasis and dental erosions. 4 Adults with asthma and/or COPD are more likely to have caries and periodontal disease, 4,5 the primary risk factors for tooth loss in adulthood.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tooth loss, and edentulism among adults in the United States

Dwibedi¹,

Wiener²,

Findley³

et al. 2020

The Journal of the American Dental Association

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Background.-Adults with chronic respiratory conditions, specifically asthma and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be at risk for poor oral health due to systemic inflammation, challenges in routine dental care, and side effects of medications used to treat these conditions. We examined the association of asthma, COPD, and co-existing asthma and COPD (asthma-COPD overlap syndrome, or ACOS) with tooth loss among US adults.Methods.-Cross-sectional design was employed using 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data (N=387,217). Number of missing permanent teeth was categorized into 4 groups: 1)asthma only (N = 38,817); 2)COPD only (N = 19,819); 3)ACOS (N=13,494); and 4)no asthma, no COPD (N =315,087). Adjusted multinomial logistic regressions examined association between asthma/COPD categories and tooth loss.

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“…Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is a collective term for lung diseases including chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive airway diseases. [ 18 ] COPD patients have breathing problems primarily due to their constricted airways.…”

Section: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disordermentioning

confidence: 99%