“…[1,2] As well recognized, the current progress of GaN HEMTs is based on the epitaxial growth technology of nitride heterostructures on to single-crystal (SC) substrates such as sapphire, semi-insulating (SI) SiC, [3,4] Si, [5] and GaN. [6,7] In addition to those, we consider AlN as another promising candidate for a substrate material of GaN HEMTs. First, AlN is an ultrawide bandgap (6.2 eV) nitride semiconductor having the wurtzite-type structure as a stable phase in the same way as that of GaN, which may allow the pseudomorphic crystal growth of GaN HEMT structures.…”