1992
DOI: 10.1021/ja00042a013
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Dependence of metal ion complexation and intermolecular aggregation on photoinduced geometric isomerism in a crown ether styryl dye

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Cited by 63 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Most of the known macrocyclic chromo- and fluoroionophores with a styryl moiety , were designed by using a common principle, namely, by combining a macrocycle (usually, N- phenylaza- or benzocrown ether) with a chromophore so that both functional units share some critical atoms. The chromophore unit with an internal charge-transfer (ICT) excited state is used to produce a strong optical response to the cation−macrocycle interaction .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Most of the known macrocyclic chromo- and fluoroionophores with a styryl moiety , were designed by using a common principle, namely, by combining a macrocycle (usually, N- phenylaza- or benzocrown ether) with a chromophore so that both functional units share some critical atoms. The chromophore unit with an internal charge-transfer (ICT) excited state is used to produce a strong optical response to the cation−macrocycle interaction .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crowned styryl compounds may show significant cation-induced changes in the absorption and/or fluorescence spectra. However, most of them have rather low cation-binding ability and poor selectivity within the series of alkali or alkaline-earth metal cations. The introduction of the sulfo group into the N- alkyl substituent of 1 results in a considerable increase in the ability of the dye to bind alkaline-earth metal cations and photochemical control of the complex formation, but the cation-binding selectivity remains poor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By the careful design of the ionic binding unit conjugated with the styryl dye, some hemicyanine dye-based chemosensors have been recently developed that use ICT signaling mechanisms. For example, a styrylbenzothiazolium dye with a crown ether as a binding unit was developed for Mg 2+ [13], Ag + , Hg 2+ [14] and Ba 2+ [15] sensing. Boronic acid-grafted styryl pyridinium dyes have been used as cyanide fluorogenic chemosensors [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Styryl dyes are known as heterocyclic organic molecules of the general formula R−Het + −CH=CH−ArX − can undergo E-Z photo-isomerization, electrocyclization and [2+2] Cycloaddition photoreactions owing to the presence of ethylene bonds in the dye molecules [1][2][3][4][5] . The photochemical properties of styryl dyes have been extensively studied [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] ; owing to their applications in several areas. These compounds were originally utilized as sensitizing additives to photographic emulsions and other additives in photographic industry, but their unique structural and photophysical characteristics have since proven useful for a wide variety of other applications requiring photosensitive materials, such as optical recording media and solar cells [13][14][15][16] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%