A high temperature ratio (HTR) method has been proposed to correct the linear energy transfer (LET) dependence of thermoluminescent (TL) efficiency. To realize the use of the slab-type thermoluminescence detector (TLD) that based on the phosphor Li 3 B 7 O 12 :Cu for heavy charged particle beam, the HTR method has been considered. To improve the reproducibility of HTR, the slow heating rate method is introduced in this report and the coefficient variations of HTR decreased from 10%-20% to 8%. The relation between TL-efficiency, HTR, and LET for Li 3 B 7 O 12 :Cu was manifested and the TL-efficiency as a function of HTR was derived in an attempt to measure the absorbed dose without LET information. The feasibility of the HTR method in therapeutic carbon beams was evaluated by comparing the dose estimated by Li 3 B 7 O 12 :Cu and by an ionization chamber. The accuracy of dose estimation in carbon beams was improved by using the HTR method, but there is room for further improvement. The use of Li 3 B 7 O 12 :Cu in heavy charged particle beams can be materialized with further improvement of HTR sensitivity.