“…In this regard, low cost and high mobility, multiple UAV‐mounted BSs are sent to target regions to provide temporary wireless communication services. UAVs horizontal and/or vertical placement, distance, cost, UAV numbers, coverage rate, and users–UAV connectivity are important factors needed to be considered in the deployment problem (Gao et al, 2021; Ghazal, 2021; Lahmeri et al, 2021; Q. Liu et al, 2018; Masroor et al, 2021a; Rahimi et al, 2021; J. Yang, Liang, et al, 2021; C. Zhang et al, 2021). ML algorithms are used to predict the optimal position of the UAVs by identifying the overloaded traffic areas by predicting users' demands and positions (Nouri, Abouei, et al, 2021; Nouri, Fazel, et al, 2021; Oliveira et al, 2021).…”