Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) injection contraception towards hypertensions

Abstract

The most widely used contraceptive method in Indonesia is hormonal contraception with injection types. Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) is a type of injection contraception that is widely used, ordinary people know it as a 3-month birth control injection. The 3-month injection contraception has advantages and disadvantages. One side effect of progesterone hormone content in the cardiovascular system can lead to the increased of bloodpressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of 3-month injection contraception usage and the incidence of hypertension in mothers of Dukuh Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency. This study uses a descriptive correlational design with a cross sectional approach. Probability sampling was used as a sampling technique with a simple random sampling method with a total sample of 52 respondents. The statistical test used was kendall tau. The research results obtained p value 0.00 ( p value <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the duration of 3-month injection contraception usage and the incidence of hypertension in mothers of Dukuh Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency.

Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Senam Aerobik Sebagai Upaya Preventif dan Promotif Efek Samping Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik di PMB Viandika Permana Kabupaten Malang

“…Sedangkan kekurangan dari KB suntik 3 bulan yaitu terganggunya pola menstruasi seperti amenore (tidak menstruasi), menorraghia (perdarahan menstruasi berlebihan) dan spotting (perdarahan bercak); terlambat kembalinya kesuburan setelah berhenti penggunaan dan penambahan berat badan. Keluhan umum yang dilaporkan oleh pengguna kontrasepsi progestin dan salah satu alasan paling sering untuk penghentian dini adalah penambahan berat badan, berdasarkan persepsi subjektif wanita (Bahamondes, 2021;Elsera et al, 2020;Jirakittidul et al, 2019).…”

Effect of Hormonal Contraception on Obesity in Women of Reproductive Age in Jakarta, Indonesia

“…DMPA hormonal contraception is a method of contraception that is widely used. This contraceptive has good effectiveness but also has some side effects [2]- [4].…”

“…Excessive weight gain is a nutritional problem that occurs a lot and requires serious treatment [8], [9]. This can cause other diseases including heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cancer, and hypercholesterolemia [4], [8], [10]. In addition, excessive weight gain can also cause psychological burdens such as lack of self-confidence due to changes in body shape that are not as expected [11]- [14].…”

“…Several factors can cause obesity including genetics, physical activity, psychology, energy intake, environment, socioeconomic status and use of contraception, especially hormonal contraception [18]- [20]. Obesity in women of childbearing age will increase the risk of developing diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and preeclampsia in pregnant women [4], [21].…”