“…Accumulation of thin-shelled bivalves of Middle-Upper Triassic age are known in several places. These include the carbonate platform of Sicily, Italy (Bellanca et al, 1995), Oman (Hauser et al, 2001), South China (Enos et al, 1998), Timor (Martini et al, 2000), and British Columbia (Carlisle and Susuki, 1974;Desrochers and Orchard, 1991), and from the lower Norian deep-water radiolarian chert of the Mino-Tamba-Ashio terrane in central Japan (Kosaka and Ishiga, 1996;Sano and Kojima, 2000). Considering the wide distribution of thin-shelled bivalves from Tethyan platform carbonate to the Panthalassan deep-water radiolarian chert, we infer that they had a planktonic mode of life during their larval or adult stages and accumulated in an openocean realm as the Panthalassa Ocean.…”