2015
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2015.00102
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Depot-Based Delivery Systems for Pro-Angiogenic Peptides: A Review

Abstract: Insufficient vascularization currently limits the size and complexity for all tissue engineering approaches. Additionally, increasing or re-initiating blood flow is the first step toward restoration of ischemic tissue homeostasis. However, no FDA-approved pro-angiogenic treatments exist, despite the many pre-clinical approaches that have been developed. The relatively small size of peptides gives advantages over protein-based treatments, specifically with respect to synthesis and stability. While many pro-angi… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 165 publications
(275 reference statements)
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“…However, critical limitations to this approach include unexpected side effects influenced by off-target sites and biomolecular treatment. Blood or interstitial flow, as the primary route for molecules to reach target sites, often guides their delivery into systemic circulation 11 . VEGF induces angiogenesis as well as inflammation, and over-induction of angiogenesis may lead to tumorous progression 12 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, critical limitations to this approach include unexpected side effects influenced by off-target sites and biomolecular treatment. Blood or interstitial flow, as the primary route for molecules to reach target sites, often guides their delivery into systemic circulation 11 . VEGF induces angiogenesis as well as inflammation, and over-induction of angiogenesis may lead to tumorous progression 12 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result of these desired properties, hydrogels have been extensively studied as engineerable ECM mimics for tissue engineering and drug delivery applications [ 98 ]. Natural proteins or polysaccharides, such as collagen, alginate, chitosan, gelatin, or hyaluronic acid (HA), can be used to form hydrogels [ 99 ]. Natural hydrogels are better suited for drug delivery applications compared to nanovesicles, mainly because of their formulation stabilities and drug administration routes.…”
Section: Nanovesicles-hydrogels Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although promising results were shown in experimental animal studies for pro-angiogenic factors, such results were not attained in clinical studies 27,28. Despite the fact that the challenges associated with clinical translation are specific for each therapeutic approach, many hurdles were attributed to drug delivery, such as failure to deliver the treatment to the designated target with the required amounts or for the required duration of time 29,30. Regranex gel, which contains becaplermin; a recombinant angiogenic growth factor, is the first and only US-FDA approved pro-angiogenesis product.…”
Section: Angiogenesis: Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%