Depresión y variables asociadas en personas mayores de 50 años en España

Portellano-Ortiz, Cristina; Garré-Olmo, Josep; Calvó-Perxas, Laia; Conde-Sala, Josep Lluís

doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2016.10.003

Cited by 23 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…On the other hand, no relation was found between class and gender, coinciding with some studies [10,30], nor between class and perceived health, unlike what has been found in the literature [31,32]. Thus, the main results are in line with the scientific literature, affirming that exercise and not being a widower improves or is associated with lower depressive symptomatology, and that at an older age, more chronic diseases and more mobility problems worsen depressive symptoms [33][34][35][36][37].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 46%

“…Other variables that have traditionally been related to MDD are being female [31,32]; being older [33]; marital status, with greater vulnerability in widowed older adults [34]; having lower levels of physical health [31] or greater number of chronic diseases [35]; having mobility problems [34]; performing little or no physical exercise [36]; and having a smaller social network [34]. In addition, there is a significant association between the severity of depression and poorer quality of life in old age, according to the review by [37].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Subtypes of Depression: Latent Class Analysis in Spanish Old People with Depressive Symptoms

Pérez-Belmonte

Galiana

Sancho

et al. 2020

Life

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Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most disabling disorders and the one that most contributes to disability. When it occurs in older people, it is an additional burden to their potential physical and cognitive deficiencies, making MDD an important public health problem that supposes a large investment in health. There is a clear lack of consistency between the subtypes of depression found in the literature, ranging from two to seven classes, with three being the most commonly found non-melancholic, melancholic and psychotic, or putative psychotics. The aim of this research is to add knowledge to the profiles of depressive symptoms in a representative sample of older Spanish people, and to study the possible relationship of these symptom profiles with variables that have traditionally been related to depression. Spanish data from the sixth wave of SHARE were used, with 612 Spanish older adults living in Spain. A routine of several LCAs with a different number of classes was performed to answer this first aim to classify Spanish adults with depression symptoms. The results pointed out the presence of three different classes among the participants in the study: psychosomatic (11.12%), melancholic (14.21%), and anhedonic (74.67%). This work represents a step forward to understand the heterogeneity of major depressive disorder, facilitating the diagnosis, and subsequent treatment of older adults.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 46%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Subtypes of Depression: Latent Class Analysis in Spanish Old People with Depressive Symptoms

Pérez-Belmonte

Galiana

Sancho

et al. 2020

Life

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“…For most of the Spanish population, PC consultations are the gateway to the healthcare system. Due to the high prevalence of depression [5], it is crucial that easy to use viable tools are available for the PC environment. As the HSCL-25 meets such characteristics [9], awareness of its psychometric properties is relevant, in particular, of those items that most contribute to detecting symptoms and thus permit discrimination between the healthy populations and the potentially depressed ones.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Europe, studies carried out in primary care (PC) settings have reported an incidence from 9.6% [3] to 20.2% [4]. The prevalence of depression in Spain is higher than the European mean and is associated with a negative perception of physical health, the presence of two or more difficulties in daily living activities, female gender [5], and some physical comorbidities [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 Scale for Depression Detection in Primary Care

Rodríguez-Barragán

Fernández-San-Martín

Fontán

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Depression constitutes a major public health problem due to its high prevalence and difficulty in diagnosis. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) scale has been identified as valid, reproducible, effective, and easy to use in primary care (PC). The purpose of the study was to assess the psychometric properties of the HSCL-25 and validate its Spanish version. A multicenter cross-sectional study was carried out at six PC centers in Spain. Validity and reliability were assessed against the structured Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Out of the 790 patients, 769 completed the HSCL-25; 738 answered all the items. Global Cronbach’s alpha was 0.92 (0.88 as calculated for the depression dimension and 0.83 for the anxiety one). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed one global factor and two correlated factors with a correlation of 0.84. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.89 (CI 95%, 0.86–0.93%). For a 1.75 cutoff point, sensibility was 88.1% (CI 95%, 77.1–95.1%) and specificity was 76.7% (CI 95%, 73.3–79.8%). The Spanish version of the HSCL-25 has a high response percentage, validity, and reliability and is well-accepted by PC patients.

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“…Según el estudio ESEMed, su prevalencia en la población española a lo largo de la vida es del 10,6% 1 ; en el año 2017, su prevalencia fue del 10,2% en mayores de 45 años 2 . Estudios realizados con pacientes de Atención Primaria (AP) sitúan esta prevalencia entre un 9,6 3 y un 20,2% 4 , 5 , siendo más elevada en mujeres mayores de 50 años, asociada a condiciones de viudez, soledad y aislamiento social 6 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Traducción y adaptación transcultural al español, catalán y gallego de la escala Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 para la detección de depresión en Atención Primaria

Fontán¹,

Rodríguez-Barragán

Fernández-San-Martín

et al. 2020

Atención Primaria

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Objetivo Describir el proceso de traducción y adaptación transcultural de la escala Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) al español, catalán y gallego. Diseño Traducción, adaptación transcultural y análisis de la comprensibilidad mediante entrevistas cognitivas. Emplazamiento Unidades de Investigación de Atención Primaria de Barcelona y Vigo. Participantes Médicos de familia y pacientes de Atención Primaria. Mediciones principales Siguiendo las guías de la International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR), se realizaron: 1) traducción directa; 2) estudio piloto basado en metodología Delphi con médicos de familia; 3) retrotraducción; 4) análisis de equivalencias; 5) análisis de comprensibilidad de las versiones obtenidas en español, catalán y gallego mediante entrevista cognitiva en una muestra de pacientes, y 6) armonización transcultural. Resultados En el estudio Delphi participaron 73 médicos de familia. El consenso se estableció en la primera ronda para la traducción española y catalana, y en la segunda ronda para la gallega. Las retrotraducciones fueron similares en los 3 idiomas. Todas las versiones fueron equivalentes entre ellas y respecto a la versión original inglesa. En la entrevista cognitiva participaron 10 pacientes por cada idioma, sin que se modificara la redacción de los ítems. Conclusiones Las traducciones de la escala HSCL-25 en español, catalán y gallego son equivalentes semántica y conceptualmente a la versión original. Las traducciones son comprensibles y bien aceptadas por los pacientes.

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Depresión y variables asociadas en personas mayores de 50 años en España

Cited by 23 publications

References 38 publications

Subtypes of Depression: Latent Class Analysis in Spanish Old People with Depressive Symptoms

Subtypes of Depression: Latent Class Analysis in Spanish Old People with Depressive Symptoms

Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 Scale for Depression Detection in Primary Care

Traducción y adaptación transcultural al español, catalán y gallego de la escala Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 para la detección de depresión en Atención Primaria

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