Depression biases the recognition of emotionally neutral faces

Leppänen, Jukka; Milders, Maarten; Bell, Jo; Terriere, Emma; Hietanen, Jari K.

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.05.020

Cited by 341 publications

(298 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Patients presenting more severe conditions tended to mislabel happy faces as neutral and neutral faces as angry or sad, which can also be observed in depressed patients (Leppanen, Milders, Bell, Terriere & Hietanen, 2004).…”

Section: Feit and Tasitmentioning

confidence: 88%

Alexithymia, empathy, emotion identification and social inference in anorexia nervosa: A case-control study

et al. 2016

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Alexithymia, difficulties in facial emotion recognition, poor socio-relational skills are typical of Anorexia Nervosa (AN). We assessed patients with AN and healthy controls (HCs) with mixed stimuli: questionnaires (Toronto Alexithymia Scale-TAS, Interpersonal Reactivity Index-IRI), photographs (Facial Emotion Identification Test-FEIT) and dynamic images (The Awareness of Social Inference Test-TASIT). TAS and IRI Personal Distress (PD) were higher in AN than HCs.Few or no differences emerged at the FEIT and TASIT, respectively. Despite higher levels of alexithymia, patients with AN seem to properly acknowledge others' emotions while being inhibited in the expression of their own.

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Section: Feit and Tasitmentioning

confidence: 88%

Alexithymia, empathy, emotion identification and social inference in anorexia nervosa: A case-control study

et al. 2016

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“…Buddha refers to the historical figure, Dharma to classical teachings, and Sangha to the community and environmental context that supports mindfulness practice. Together, these three jewels are intended to support progression through the eightfold path to enlightenment, of which mindfulness is but a single aspect [46]. Specifically, taking refuge in the Buddha and learning the Dharma of reincarnation and karma support holding the proper metaphysical view on the world, having wholesome intentions and making an honest effort to practice and implement the other aspects of the path.…”

Section: Mindfulness Training Without Buddhism?mentioning

confidence: 99%

From Retreat Center to Clinic to Boardroom? Perils and Promises of the Modern Mindfulness Movement

Farb¹

2014

Religions

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Abstract:From its venerable Buddhist roots, mindfulness training (MT) has spread rapidly across the globe in the past few decades due to its strong salutary claim, i.e., the notion that meditation practice is an efficacious means for self-improvement. However, concerns have arisen that the appropriation of MT techniques from classical Buddhist tradition into modern secular practice has diluted the benefits of these practices. The "great danger" to the movement is that inadequately adapted MT techniques, combined with unreasonable inflation of expectations regarding MT's benefits, may undermine MT's true potential to effect positive change in the world. And yet, these concerns can be mitigated by consideration of the salutary claim as a persistent "quality check" on MT efficacy. It is argued that scientific investigation can take an important role in delineating the necessary characteristics for fulfilling mindfulness' salutary claim, as well as identifying contraindicated techniques and risk factors for training. By accepting that we cannot control the spread of MT into commercial domains, researchers may still work to distinguish "right" from "wrong" mindfulness through empirical study. In this way, modern science may help to realize the salutary claim and even contribute to classical Buddhist conceptions of mindfulness, advancing our understanding of how best to promote well-being.

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“…La normalisation de la reconnaissance de la colère, du dégoût, de la joie et de la série émotionnelle joie/tristesse est significative sous traitement antidépresseur, tandis qu'il n'y a pas d'amélioration franche pour la peur et le dégoût, ce qui est en concordance avec les résultats de Leppanen et al [29]. Toutefois, il faut être prudent sur l'interprétation de ces résultats car les facteurs de personnalité de la patiente entrent en ligne de compte dans la perception et le vécu émotionnel [11].…”

Section: Après Versus Groupe Contrôleunclassified

“…Elle permet de percevoir l'humeur de l'interlocuteur et ainsi d'évaluer son propre état émotionnel. L'humeur dépressive altère les capacités de traitement de l'information émotionnelle et entraîne des anomalies de décodage des émotions [25,35], d'où une interprétation négative des émotions d'autrui [24,29,42] qui est proportionnelle à la sévérité du syndrome dépressif [2,7,8,22,23,39] :…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Reconnaissance visuelle des émotions faciales au cours d’un trouble dépressif majeur de type mélancolie délirante

Bridoux¹,

Granato²

2010

Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique

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Please cite this article as: Bridoux A, Granato Ph, Reconnaissance visuelle desémotions faciales au cours d'un trouble dépressif majeur de type mélancolie délirante, Annales medio-psychologiques (2010), doi:10.1016/j.amp.2009.11.005 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Durant la dépression, la joie est l'émotion la plus précocement atteinte mais la plus sensible à la thérapeutique. En outre, une confusion dans la reconnaissance de la colère et la peur apparaît. La gradation dans l'intensité des scores laisse supposer non pas un seul système émotionnel mais sept sous-systèmes émotionnels distincts, dont l'intensité de réponse est proportionnelle au trouble de l'humeur. Ce travail doit être étendu à une population de Objectives -To evaluate ARFE following the Analysis method and the search for emotional integration (MARIE).This tool uses a continuation of fictive portraits created from two real portraits and in varying proportions (Professor Eckman's portraits with his agreement). This is an emotional series which can be either unipolar or bipolar (neutral/emotion, emotion/emotion).The subject has to choose between two possibilities for each portrait.The programme comprises nine series of 19 pictures of three different faces (a fairhaired woman, a dark-haired woman and a man).Statistical Analysis -An average between the 2 evaluations (X² test) can be compared according to the patient's answers.Comparison of results between patient's answers before and after the treatment and results before and after of a standard reference which is, by definition, 100%.Comparing the averages of time answering between the 2 evaluations (Student test) by logarithms.Results -The joy would be the emotion most sensitive to improve the mood and thus therapy. Conversely, recognition of fear and surprise would be the less sensitive. There would be a gradient answer of qualitative (type of emotion) and quantitative (intensity score) over treatment.The patient hardly recognizes the sadness at the opposite of the anger. There would be a hypo sensibility to sadness or hypersensitivity to anger in a major depression.However, the disorder varies according to the face presented.Page 3 of 20 A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t 3 Discussion -We report the results of a unique case and we must remain critical.However, the results are in the line with most writers. It credits the interest of the measurement tool.The graduation in the intensity of the scores suggests does not suggest a single system but 7 emotional subsystems separated which intensity of the response is proportional to the mood disorder.This work should be exte...

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Depression biases the recognition of emotionally neutral faces

Cited by 341 publications

References 38 publications

Alexithymia, empathy, emotion identification and social inference in anorexia nervosa: A case-control study

Alexithymia, empathy, emotion identification and social inference in anorexia nervosa: A case-control study

From Retreat Center to Clinic to Boardroom? Perils and Promises of the Modern Mindfulness Movement

Reconnaissance visuelle des émotions faciales au cours d’un trouble dépressif majeur de type mélancolie délirante

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