2000
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.160.14.2101
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Depression Is a Risk Factor for Noncompliance With Medical Treatment

Abstract: Compared with nondepressed patients, the odds are 3 times greater that depressed patients will be noncompliant with medical treatment recommendations. Recommendations for future research include attention to causal inferences and exploration of mechanisms to explain the effects. Evidence of strong covariation of depression and medical noncompliance suggests the importance of recognizing depression as a risk factor for poor outcomes among patients who might not be adhering to medical advice.

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Cited by 3,483 publications
(1,106 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
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“…Consistent with the hypothesis, the results showed that higher levels of selfreported depressive symptoms were moderately associated with poorer GFD adherence. The present findings are comparable with research in other illnesses (e.g., diabetes) and varying treatment regimens (e.g., medication, diet and physical activity recommendations), where it has been found that depression acts as a barrier to good adherence (DiMatteo et al, 2000;Gonzalez et al, 2008;Grenard et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consistent with the hypothesis, the results showed that higher levels of selfreported depressive symptoms were moderately associated with poorer GFD adherence. The present findings are comparable with research in other illnesses (e.g., diabetes) and varying treatment regimens (e.g., medication, diet and physical activity recommendations), where it has been found that depression acts as a barrier to good adherence (DiMatteo et al, 2000;Gonzalez et al, 2008;Grenard et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Meta-analyses conducted in other chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes) have found significant associations between depression and non-adherence to medication and other treatment components (e.g., diet and physical activity recommendations; DiMatteo, Lepper, & Croghan, 2000;Gonzalez et al, 2008;Grenard et al, 2011), with depressed patients being 1.76-to-3 times less likely to adhere to medical treatment recommendations than non-depressed patients (DiMatteo et al, 2000;Grenard et al, 2011). Further, reduced treatment adherence is one mechanism via which the link between depression and many preventable chronic illnesses may be explained (Katon, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Married people were easier to benefit from social support from their friends and family and displayed less distress and depression after the cancer diagnosis 30. Patients with depression displayed three times greater odds to be noncompliant with medical treatment recommendations compared with those who were not depressed 31. And a study in breast cancer demonstrated that women patients with depression were less likely to accept surgery 32.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is consistent with observations in resourcerich settings (Boarts et al 2006;Gibbie et al 2007;Turner et al 2003;Villes et al 2007;Vranceanu et al 2008) and resource-limited settings Campos et al 2008;Pina Lopez et al 2008;Poupard et al 2007). In a meta-analysis of the effects of depression and anxiety on patient adherence, depressed patients had three times the odds of noncompliance compared to non-depressed patients (DiMatteo et al 2000). The observation that depression is inversely associated with adherence suggests that treatment of depression may improve adherence to medications (Dalessandro et al 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%