“…41 Other studies from diverse elderly populations reported that participants commonly exhibited familiarity with mental illness symptoms, although they also reported a lack of recognition of the overall mental syndrome. 2,21,22,31,35,36,42 In other words, older adults, regardless of their ethnic identity, are often unable to label mental disorders symptoms as mental illness. Moreover, the difficulty to recognise depression was conceptualised in one study as a barrier to seeking professional mental health treatment among African-American older adults .…”