Depression, PTSD, and Comorbidity Related to Intimate Partner Violence in Civilian and Military Women

O’Campo, Patricia; Kub, Joan; Woods, Amanda; Garza, Mary A.; Jones, Alison Snow; Gielen, Andrea Carlson; Dienemann, Jacqueline; Campbell, Jacquelyn C.

doi:10.1093/brief-treatment/mhj010

Cited by 85 publications

(64 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…This evidence supports the view that PTSD and depression might be separate outcomes of traumatic events, occurring independently of one another in a significant minority of cases (e.g., [8, 9]). In this regard, it has to be noted that the mean time elapsed from the accident was significantly longer in the High PSS/Low BDI group (6.31 years) than in the High PSS/High BDI group (4.63 years).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Posttraumatic and Depressive Symptoms in Victims of Occupational Accidents

Buodo

Novara²,

Ghisi³

et al. 2012

Depression Research and Treatment

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The present descriptive study was aimed at evaluating posttraumatic and depressive symptoms and their cooccurrence, in a sample of victims of workplace accidents. Also, posttraumatic negative cognitions were assessed. Eighty-five injured workers were evaluated, using the PTSD Symptom Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory II, and the posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory. 49.4% of injured workers reported both depressive and posttraumatic symptoms of clinical relevance. 20% only reported posttraumatic, but not depressive, symptoms, and 30.6% did not report either type of symptoms. The group with both posttraumatic and depressive symptoms displayed greater symptom severity and more negative cognitions about the self and about the world than the other two groups. The obtained findings indicate that workplace accidents can have a major impact upon the mental health of victims. Early interventions should be focused not only on the prevention or reduction of posttraumatic and depressive symptoms but also on restructuring specific maladaptive trauma-related cognitions.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Posttraumatic and Depressive Symptoms in Victims of Occupational Accidents

Buodo

Novara²,

Ghisi³

et al. 2012

Depression Research and Treatment

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show abstract

“…To date, studies of maternal depression have largely ignored maternal PTSD symptoms, though the two conditions are highly comorbid (Chemtob et al, 2010; O’Campo et al, 2006). Therefore, associations between maternal depression and infant emotional functioning reported in the literature may be attributable, at least in part, to the effects of unexamined comorbid maternal PTSD, particularly in high-risk samples.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Research has shown that depression is highly comorbid with PTSD (Chemtob et al, 2010; O’Campo et al, 2006) and that maternal depression is associated with infant emotional functioning (Brummelte & Galea, 2010; Davis et al, 2004; Field, 2010; Goodman & Gotlib, 1999). Therefore, demonstrating that maternal PTSD is associated with infant emotional reactivity and emotion regulation after controlling for maternal depressive symptoms would provide a more rigorous test of the proposed hypotheses linking maternal PTSD to infant outcomes.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maternal posttraumatic stress symptoms and infant emotional reactivity and emotion regulation

Enlow

Kitts

Blood

et al. 2011

Infant Behavior and Development

199

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The current study examined associations between maternal posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and infant emotional reactivity and emotion regulation during the first year of life in a primarily low-income, urban, ethnic/racial minority sample of 52 mother-infant dyads. Mothers completed questionnaires assessing their own trauma exposure history and current PTSD and depressive symptoms and their infants’ temperament when the infants were 6 months old. Dyads participated in the repeated Still-Face Paradigm (SFP-R) when the infants were 6 months old, and infant affective states were coded for each SFP-R episode. Mothers completed questionnaires assessing infant trauma exposure history and infant current emotional and behavioral symptoms when the infants were 13 months old. Maternal PTSD symptoms predicted infants’ emotion regulation at 6 months as assessed by (a) infant ability to recover from distress during the SFP-R and (b) maternal report of infant rate of recovery from distress/arousal in daily life. Maternal PTSD symptoms also predicted maternal report of infant externalizing, internalizing, and dysregulation symptoms at 13 months. Maternal PTSD was not associated with measures of infant emotional reactivity. Neither maternal depressive symptoms nor infant direct exposure to trauma accounted for the associations between maternal PTSD symptoms and infant outcomes. These findings suggest that maternal PTSD is associated with offspring emotion regulation difficulties as early as infancy. Such difficulties may contribute to increased risk of mental health problems among children of mothers with PTSD.

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“…Much prior work examining IPV and depressive symptoms is cross-sectional (e.g., Banyard and Cross 2008; Holt and Espelage 2005; O’Campo et al 2006). Such studies have identified potentially confounding factors in the intimate partner violence-depressive symptoms relationship including prior coercive parenting, socioeconomic status while growing up and preexisting pathology (Fergusson et al 2005).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Intimate Partner Violence and Depressive Symptoms during Adolescence and Young Adulthood

et al. 2014

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Using longitudinal data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS), we examine the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and depressive symptoms during adolescence and young adulthood (N = 1, 273) while controlling for time-stable and time-varying correlates. Results show temporal changes in depressive symptoms, such that increases in depressive symptoms correspond to IPV exposure. While prior work has theorized that certain populations may be at increased psychological vulnerability from IPV, results indicate that both perpetration and victimization are associated with increases in depressive symptoms for both men and women and irrespective of whether IPV exposure occurred in adolescence or young adulthood. Cumulative exposure to IPV does not appear to increase depressive symptoms beyond the effect observed for the most recent IPV exposure, but physical maltreatment by a parent does appear to diminish the effect of IPV perpetration on depressive symptoms for a small subset of the sample.

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Depression, PTSD, and Comorbidity Related to Intimate Partner Violence in Civilian and Military Women

Cited by 85 publications

References 25 publications

Posttraumatic and Depressive Symptoms in Victims of Occupational Accidents

Posttraumatic and Depressive Symptoms in Victims of Occupational Accidents

Maternal posttraumatic stress symptoms and infant emotional reactivity and emotion regulation

Intimate Partner Violence and Depressive Symptoms during Adolescence and Young Adulthood

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