Depressive Symptomatology and Vital Exhaustion Are Differentially Related to Behavioral Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease

Kopp, Mária; Falger, Paul R. J.; Appels, Ad; Szedmák, Sándor

doi:10.1097/00006842-199811000-00018

Cited by 191 publications

(144 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…This then leads to the intriguing question Á is vital exhaustion a marker for lack of positive affect (or vice versa)? Studies assessing an association between vital exhaustion and depression have shown that the constructs are highly correlated (Kopp, Falger, Appels, & Szedmak, 1998;McGowan et al, 2004;Wojciechowski, Strik, Falger, Lousberg, & Honig, 2000). However, it is unclear whether research in this area measures overlapping symptoms of depression and vital exhaustion, or whether the unique symptoms of exhaustion are more important.…”

Section: Vital Exhaustionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges in reducing depression-related mortality in cardiac populations: cognition, emotion, fatigue or personality?

Doyle

Conroy

McGee

2007

Health Psychology Review

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Section: Vital Exhaustionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges in reducing depression-related mortality in cardiac populations: cognition, emotion, fatigue or personality?

Doyle

Conroy

McGee

2007

Health Psychology Review

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“…az alacsonyabb jövedelmû és iskolai végzettségû, magányosan vagy re latíve elszigetelten élõ betegek körében a súlyos depresszióban szenvedõk aránya is jóval magasabb. az életkorból, a nembõl és a szocioökonómiai státuszból fakadó hátrányok erõsíthetik a klinikai depresszió esélyét, és ez rontja a kardiológiai rehabilitáció hatékonyságát is (Berry & Walsh, 2001;Kopp, Falger, appels, & szedmak, 1998). …”

Section: A Kardiológia Betegségek Az Európai Unióban éS Magyarországonunclassified

Mental health status of Hungarian cardiological patients and possible tasks for rehabilitation

Lippai¹,

Szász²

2013

Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika

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(férfiaknál 25,33 ± 4,34; nõknél 22,56 ± 4,86). a megkérdezettek re a problémaközpontú megküzdési stratégia jellemzõbb, de válaszadóink az országos átlaghoz képest közel háromszoros arányban próbálták a stresszkeltõ élethelyzeteket egész ségkárosító (pl. szerhasználat) viselkedéssel enyhíteni. Következtetések: a fenti eredmények felhívják a figyelmet arra, hogy a kardiológiai betegek pszichés státuszának javításához érdemes volna pszichológiai, tanácsadási módszereket alkalmazni.Kulcsszavak: szív és érrendszeri betegség, szubjektív jóllét, depresszió, betegségteher, megküzdés

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“…The assessment of VE can be made with the 21-item Maastricht Questionnaire (Appels, Hoppener et al 1987) and, although there is an overlap between VE and depressive symptoms, there is evidence these are distinct conditions (Kopp, Falger et al 1998). …”

Section: Vital Exhaustionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anger, Hostility and Other Forms of Negative Affect: Relation to Cardiovascular Disease

Torquato¹,

Souza²,

Iosifescu³

et al. 2012

Recent Advances in Cardiovascular Risk Factors

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The mix of concepts: Hostility, anger, aggression and other negative affectOver the past decades, a large number of studies have investigated the association between negative affect and coronary heart disease (CHD). Many were cross-sectional case-control studies, which have been criticized for the recall bias of the CHD diagnosis and for the memory distortion (Chida and Steptoe 2009). More recently, several prospective longitudinal studies with more rigorous methodology have also been developed. Notwithstanding, results from this studies are not homogeneous, with both positive and negative results. Although more rigorous in their methodology, the prospective studies use www.intechopen.com Recent Advances in Cardiovascular Risk Factors 416 diverse and partially overlapping concepts to define negative affect associated with CHD (Table 1). Since each study analyzes only a single psychological construct at a time and since these concepts are only partially overlapping, it is not surprising to note the conflicting results in the literature. In addition, the single-factor approach ignores the clustering of psychosocial risk factors for physical disease, which may act synergistically (Suls and Bunde 2005). Another view, from a twin-designed study, is that some of this negative affect concepts may have a single common genetic factor and a nonshared environmental factor, i.e., enviroments uncorrelated between twins, such as accidents. (Raynor, Pogue-Geile et al. 2002). Type Some authors have proposed that anger, hostility and aggression should be considered a syndrome and other include anger and hostility in the concept of aggression. For others, hostility is characterized by interrelated elements of cynical beliefs and attributions, angry emotional states, and aggressive or antagonistic behaviors. Martin et al. advocate for the standardization of these concepts emphasizing that anger corresponds to affect, aggression to behavior, and hostility (or cynicism) to cognition. Together the three constructs form a three-factor "ABC" model of trait anger (Martin, Watson et al. 2000).Aside from hostility, anger and aggression, VE and distressed personality are more complex concepts. Although they overlap partially, these constructs include specific patterns and aspects not captured by general scales for hostility, anger and aggression. Last but not least, the concept of negative affectivity posits that these symptoms represent markers of a trait www.intechopen.com Anger, Hostility and Other Forms of Negative Affect: Relation to Cardiovascular Disease 417 characterized by hypersensitivity to negative stimuli (Watson and Clark 1984) and the concept of negative emotions postulate the existence of a continuum across these affective states. Depression: The mix beyond the negative affectsBeyond negative affect, depression and, secondarily, anxiety have the strongest evidence for associations with CHD, even after controlling for traditional CHD risk factors, such as serum cholesterol, blood pressure, and smoking. Intriguingly, as it ...

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Depressive Symptomatology and Vital Exhaustion Are Differentially Related to Behavioral Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease

Cited by 191 publications

References 16 publications

Challenges in reducing depression-related mortality in cardiac populations: cognition, emotion, fatigue or personality?

Challenges in reducing depression-related mortality in cardiac populations: cognition, emotion, fatigue or personality?

Mental health status of Hungarian cardiological patients and possible tasks for rehabilitation

Anger, Hostility and Other Forms of Negative Affect: Relation to Cardiovascular Disease

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