“…Less is known about which variables moderate depressive symptoms in patients with head and neck cancer. In a literature search, we found younger age [ 14 , 15 ], female gender [ 16 ], lower educational level [ 17 , 18 ], living alone and unemployment [ 19 ], higher tumor stage [ 14 , 20 ], adjuvant chemotherapy [ 16 ], smoking and daily drinking [ 17 ], avoidance and helpless coping [ 4 , 21 , 22 ], lower social support [ 23 , 24 ], lower global QoL [ 15 , 19 , 25 , 26 ], lower physical functioning [ 27 ], lower emotional functioning [ 28 ], lower social functioning [ 27 ], higher level of pain [ 29 , 30 ], more intrusive thoughts [ 31 ], lower self-esteem [ 32 ], and lower self-efficacy [ 32 , 33 ] to influence depressive symptoms in patients with cancer. The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether these variables, which are associated with depressive symptoms in cancer patients, moderate the response to a nurse-led psychosocial intervention [ 11 ] for the treatment of depressive symptoms in head and neck cancer patients.…”