Depressive symptoms among rural Bangladeshi mothers: implications for infant development

Black, Maureen M.; Baqui, Abdullah H; Zaman, K.; McNary, Scot; Le, Katherine; Arifeen, Shams El; Hamadani, Jena; Parveen, Monowara; Yunus, Muhammad; Black, Robert E.

doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.1752.x

Cited by 116 publications

(117 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…A longitudinal community-based study in rural Bangladesh (Black et al, 2007) found evidence of a bivariate relationship between income and PND, and another community-based study in rural India (Chandran et al, 2002) identified "low income" as a significant risk factor for the onset of PND in multivariate analyses. However six studies from a wide range of settings found no bivariate association between income and PND.…”

Section: Table 3 About Herementioning

confidence: 98%

“…Where an association is found, it is unlikely to suffer from reverse causality. For those studies that did identify a relationship, the direction is unambiguous, with lower levels of maternal education associated with greater risk of PND in a wide range of settings (Black et al, 2007;Fisher et al, 2004;Gao et al, 2009;Gausia et al, 2009;Patel et al, 2002;Savarimuthu et al, 2009). Findings from multivariate analyses are inconsistent, and including both associations (Savarimuthu et al, 2009) and no association (Gausia et al, 2009).…”

Section: Table 3 About Herementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Indicator Definition Study Socio-economic status (SES) "Socioeconomic status was assessed…by inquiring if the household was in debt and by asking Lady Health Workers, who lived in the same locality and had intimate knowledge of the families being studied, to rate the household on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (richest) to 5 (poorest)" (p.3) "socioeconomic status (SES) was defined by maternal and paternal education" p.766 (Black et al, 2007) "Socio-economic status was measured….by examining educational status, occupation and income. Based on the total score obtained on the scale, subjects are classified as belonging to upper, upper middle, lower middle, upper lower and lower socio-economic class" p.72 (Mariam & Srinivasan, 2009) "The size of house lived in by the women and their families was used as a proxy measure of their social economic status, rated as low if the house was one to two rooms and high if it was three rooms or more."…”

Section: Table 2: Examples Of Poverty Indicator Definitions From Studmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…p.209 (Nakku et al, 2006) "profession, education and income were also recorded to enable classification of socioeconomic status …i.e. high socioeconomic class (HSEC), middle socioeconomic class (MSEC) and low socioeconomic class (LSEC) (Nagpal et al, 2008) Income / Finances/ Assets and housing Household income Black et al, 2007;Chersich et al, 2009;Gao et al, 2009;Nhiwatiwa et al, 1998;Xie et al, 2009) Family income (Chandran et al, 2002{Husain, 2006#4023{Pollock, 2009#119{Savarimuthu, 2009 trading/civil servant/unemployed/student (Nigeria) (Adeyemi et al, 2008) Hunger "Had been hungry during past month because of lack of money" (India) (Patel et al, 2002) 19 Husain et al, 2006b; Financial difficulties (Pollock et al, 2009) (Abiodun, 2006;Alami et al, 2006;Ho-Yen et al, 2007;Patel et al, 2002;Pollock et al, 2009) - (Abiodun, 2006) (Husain et al, 2006b) Human capital Maternal education - (Black et al, 2009;Black et al, 2007;Fisher et al, 2004;Gao et al, 2009;Gausia et al, 2009;Ho-Yen et al, 2007;Patel et al, 2002;Pollock et al, 2009;Savarimuthu et al, 2009) - (Abiodun, 2006) (Agoub et al, 2005;Alami et al, 2006;Mariam & Srinivasan, 2009; Paternal employment Rahman, Iqbal et al 2003) (Fisher et al, 2004Patel et al, 2002 20 …”

Section: Table 2: Examples Of Poverty Indicator Definitions From Studmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Poverty and postnatal depression: a systematic mapping of the evidence from low and lower middle income countries

et al. 2012

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This study systematically maps, assesses and aggregates research relating to postnatal depression (PND) and poverty in low and lower middle income countries (LLMICs). Our search of 12 databases yielded 2,202 articles, of which 47 items from 17 countries were included in our mapping. We highlight mechanisms for the relationships between poverty and PND in LLMICs. The research base on the relationships between poverty and PND in LLMIC is limited, but has recently expanded. It is dominated by studies that consider whether poverty is a risk factor for PND. Income, socio-economic status and education are all inconsistent risk factors for PND. Clues to better ways of framing and capturing economic stress in PND research is found in the qualitative studies included in our mapping. Evidence focuses overwhelmingly on individual-level analyses. To understand the scale and implications of PND in LLMICs, research has to take account of neighbourhoods, communities, and localities.

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Section: Table 3 About Herementioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Table 3 About Herementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Table 2: Examples Of Poverty Indicator Definitions From Studmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Table 2: Examples Of Poverty Indicator Definitions From Studmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Poverty and postnatal depression: a systematic mapping of the evidence from low and lower middle income countries

et al. 2012

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“…9,18,25,28,45,48 The risk of CPMD was higher among women whose postpartum care was provided by their mothers-in-law or who received no help from their mothers-in-law at all, or among those who feared or argued with their in-laws or who had insufficient social support. 17,24,26,42 In some studies, women who lived in a nuclear, rather than a multigenerational household, 45 whose mothers lived in a rural area, 38 or who lacked an affectionate and trusting relationship with their own mothers 25 were at increased risk. 45 However, no significant relationship of this kind was found in other studies.…”

Section: Family and Social Relationshipsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review

Fisher

Mello

Patel

et al. 2011

Bull. World Health Organ.

1,432

103

1,266

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Analysis of Maternal Postnatal Depression, Socioeconomic Factors, and Offspring Internalizing Symptoms in a Longitudinal Cohort in South Africa

et al. 2021

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IMPORTANCE Few studies from low-and-middle income countries have investigated long-term associations between maternal postnatal depression and offspring internalizing (ie, depressive and anxiety) symptoms, and none have investigated interactions in this association. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between maternal postnatal depression and offspringinternalizing symptoms from adolescence to adulthood and the interaction with exposure to socioeconomic adversity and with the child's sex. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This secondary analysis used data from Birth to TwentyPlus (BT20+), a prospective birth cohort study of children born in Soweto, South Africa, and followed up until age 28 years. Data were collected from 1990 to 2018, and data were analyzed for this study from February 16 through December 15, 2020.EXPOSURES Maternal postnatal depression self-reported by mothers 6 months after childbirth. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURESThe main outcome was offspring internalizing symptoms, assessed at offspring ages 14 years, 22 years, and 28 years and modeled longitudinally. Participants with the highest probability of experiencing high internalizing symptoms (ie, those in the top 20% of the distribution) from age 14 to 28 years were categorized as belonging to the high internalizing symptoms trajectory (vs the low trajectory). Socioeconomic adversity was measured with an index (continuous variable) including low maternal education, household crowding, low assets, and low maternal age. This variable was further stratified into more than 1 SD above the mean index, more than 1 SD below the mean index, and from 1 SD below to 1 SD above the mean index to conduct subgroup analyses. Associations were investigated using multivariable regression models. RESULTS Among 1087 participants born in Soweto, South Africa (543 [50.0%] male participants; 544 [50.0%] female participants), 118 individuals (10.8%) showed a high trajectory of internalizing symptoms from age 14 to 28 years vs 969 individuals (89.1%) with a low trajectory. Children exposed to maternal postnatal depression had statistically significantly increased odds of following the high trajectory

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Depressive symptoms among rural Bangladeshi mothers: implications for infant development

Cited by 116 publications

References 47 publications

Poverty and postnatal depression: a systematic mapping of the evidence from low and lower middle income countries

Poverty and postnatal depression: a systematic mapping of the evidence from low and lower middle income countries

Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review

Analysis of Maternal Postnatal Depression, Socioeconomic Factors, and Offspring Internalizing Symptoms in a Longitudinal Cohort in South Africa

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