2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.12.238
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Depressive symptoms in peripheral arterial disease: A follow-up study on prevalence, stability, and risk factors

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Cited by 68 publications
(72 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…Finally, the groupbased trajectory prediction model outperformed models with raw VE scores at baseline, and 2-month follow-up, but had similar predictive power as raw VE scores at 12-month follow-up. The results of the present study advocate the use of latent growth mixture modelling to study the course of symptom levels over time, which has also been argued in other studies (Kaptein et al 2006 ;Martens et al 2008 ;Pedersen et al 2008 ;Smolderen et al 2008). Similar to our study, these investigations have also found support for multiple rather than one trajectory, although they studied depression (Kaptein et al 2006 ;Martens et al 2008 ;Smolderen et al 2008) and anxiety .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Finally, the groupbased trajectory prediction model outperformed models with raw VE scores at baseline, and 2-month follow-up, but had similar predictive power as raw VE scores at 12-month follow-up. The results of the present study advocate the use of latent growth mixture modelling to study the course of symptom levels over time, which has also been argued in other studies (Kaptein et al 2006 ;Martens et al 2008 ;Pedersen et al 2008 ;Smolderen et al 2008). Similar to our study, these investigations have also found support for multiple rather than one trajectory, although they studied depression (Kaptein et al 2006 ;Martens et al 2008 ;Smolderen et al 2008) and anxiety .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…VE has been shown to relate to increased lipid metabolism (van Doornen & van Blokland, 1989), hypocortisolaemia (Keltikangas-Järvinen et al 1996 ;Nicolson & van Diest, 2000), reduced fibrinolytic capacity (Kop et al 1998 ;van Diest et al 2002), parasympathetic withdrawal (Watanabe et al 2002), reduced heart rate recovery after exercise (von Kanel et al 2009) and increased levels of cytokines, e.g. interleukin-6 (van der Ven et al 2003 ;Janszky et al 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depression has been reported to occur in approximately one out of five patients with PAD, while the average prevalence of depression in later life has been estimated to be 13% in community-dwelling people. [2][3][4][5] PAD patients with depression have been described to have greater impairment of lower extremity functioning, 4 more functional decline, 6 and to be at greater risk for poor long-term outcomes. 7 Interventions in PAD are primarily aimed at relieving symptoms and disease burden.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, these results were also observed by other WIQ validation studies 6,7 , suggesting that, somehow, the ambulation limitations are related to the emotional status of the individuals with IC. In fact, studies have suggested that the functional limitation of the individuals with IC is related to the occurrence of emotional problems, such as depression 16,17 and stress 18 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%