Deprivation and its Spatial Articulation

Haase, Trutz

doi:10.2307/j.ctt18fs4qs.25

Cited by 16 publications

(25 citation statements)

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“…Belowwe outline an initial attempt to create a comprehensive poverty index for Great Britain using a novel statistical technique that has rarely been used in poverty studies. Some exceptions that we know of are Layte et al (2000), Kuklys (2004), Haase and Pratschke (2005) and Ministry of Social Development (2002)?…”

Section: Poverty As a Multi·dimensional Conceptmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…That is, the original solution has to be operated on in such a way as to ease elucidation of the results or to fit with some theoretical framework. As a result of these rotations, factors are not necessarily comparable over time or space (Haase and Pratschke, 2005).…”

Section: Poverty As a Multi·dimensional Conceptmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A new approach to measurement In much previous quantitative research on poverty the data reduction technique of factor analysis has been used (see, for example, Calandrino, 2003, and the review by Haase and Pratschke, 2005). Simply put, this technique usually takes as input a large number of indicator variables and creates a smaller number of dimensions or 'factors' by examining the correlations between variables.…”

Section: Poverty As a Multi·dimensional Conceptmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Measuring Poverty in Britain as a Multi-dimensional Concept, 1991 to 2003

2008

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While poverty is widely accepted to be an inherently multi-dimensional concept, it has proved very difficult to develop measures that both capture this multi-dimensionality and facilitate comparison of trends over time. Structural equation modelling appears to offer a solution to this conundrum and is used to exploit the British Household Panel Study to create a multi-dimensional measure of poverty. The analysis reveals that the decline in poverty in Britain between 1991 and 2003 was driven by falls in material deprivation, but more especially by reduced financial stress, particularly during the early 1990S. The limitations and potential of the new approach are critically discussed.

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Section: Poverty As a Multi·dimensional Conceptmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Poverty As a Multi·dimensional Conceptmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Poverty As a Multi·dimensional Conceptmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Measuring Poverty in Britain as a Multi-dimensional Concept, 1991 to 2003

2008

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“…Stucky et al [9] found that, consistent with previous research, lower levels of income were associated with higher violent and property crime counts and that local and nearby income inequality affects crime. When developing deprivation indices for Ireland, Haase and Pratschke [10] used scores that can enable comparisons to be made over time. This approach was first applied in an analysis of data from the 1991, 1996, and 2002 census [10] and is used in the current Pobal HP Deprivation Index for Small Areas [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…When developing deprivation indices for Ireland, Haase and Pratschke [10] used scores that can enable comparisons to be made over time. This approach was first applied in an analysis of data from the 1991, 1996, and 2002 census [10] and is used in the current Pobal HP Deprivation Index for Small Areas [11]. The index focuses on three dimensions: demographic profile, social class composition, and the labour market situation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relative Influence of Proximity to Fast Road Infrastructure, Accessibility, and Deprivation on Crime

O’Mahony

2018

Journal of Advanced Transportation

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Irish rural areas saw an increase in the number of burglaries in the period following the completion of a network of high speed motorway interurban routes. To test the hypothesis that the new fast infrastructure was providing quick exits by urban based criminal gangs, Irish crime statistics along with census data were combined in a logistic regression analysis to assess the relative influence of accessibility, deprivation, population, and proximity to fast road infrastructure on the number of burglaries in areas. It was found that accessibility had a higher influence on crime than area deprivation and that proximity to fast road infrastructure was not significant.

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Social inequalities in treatment receipt for childhood cancers in Ireland: A population‐based analysis

Molcho

Thomas

Walsh

et al. 2021

Intl Journal of Cancer

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Treatment advances over the past five decades have resulted in significant improvements in survival from childhood cancer. Although survival rates are relatively high, social disparities in outcomes have been sometimes observed. In a population-based study, we investigated social inequalities by sex and deprivation in treatment receipt in childhood cancer in Ireland. Cancers incident in people aged 0 to 19 during 1994 to 2012 and treatments received were abstracted from the National Cancer Registry Ireland. Multivariable modified Poisson regression with robust error variance (adjusting for age, and year) was used to assess associations between sex and deprivation category of area of residence at diagnosis and receipt of cancer-directed surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Three thousand seven hundred and four childhood cancers were included. Girls were significantly less likely than boys to receive radiotherapy for leukemia overall (relative risk [RR] = 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.50-0.98), and acute lymphoblastic leukemia specifically (RR = 0.54; 95% CI = 0.36-0.79), and surgery for central nervous system (CNS) overall (RR = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.74-0.93) and other CNS (RR = 0.76; 95% CI = 0.60-0.96).Girls were slightly less likely to receive chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and surgery for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), but these results were not statistically significant. Children residing in more deprived areas were significantly less likely to receive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia or surgery for lymphoma overall and HL, but more likely to receive chemotherapy for medulloblastoma. These results may suggest social inequalities in treatment receipt for childhood cancers. Further research is warranted to explore whether similar patterns are evident in other childhood cancer populations and to better understand the reasons for the findings.

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Deprivation and its Spatial Articulation

Cited by 16 publications

References 0 publications

Measuring Poverty in Britain as a Multi-dimensional Concept, 1991 to 2003

Measuring Poverty in Britain as a Multi-dimensional Concept, 1991 to 2003

The Relative Influence of Proximity to Fast Road Infrastructure, Accessibility, and Deprivation on Crime

Social inequalities in treatment receipt for childhood cancers in Ireland: A population‐based analysis

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