Der Elternbildfragebogen für Kinder- und Jugendliche (EBF-KJ)

Titze, Karl; Wiefel, Andreas; Assheuer, Judith; Biermann, Mandy; Führer, Daniel; Riezler, Bernadette; Lehmkuhl, Ulrike

doi:10.1026/0012-1924/a000002

Cited by 23 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 22 publications

(46 reference statements)

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“…In the current study, the three subscales (23 items) with the most relevant content for the symptoms of eating disorders were applied and Cronbach’s Alpha of these scales reached α = 0.91 for “drive for thinness”, α = 0.95 for “bulimia” and α = 0.93 for “body dissatisfaction” in the study population. The quality of the relationship with the parents was measured with the Parental-Representation-Screening-Questionnaire (PRSQ); German Version [Elternbildfragebogen für Kinder- und Jugendliche (EBF-KJ)] for children and adolescents [ 32 ]. This German questionnaire, which was applied in this study in its original version, consists of 36 items answered on a 5-level Likert scale and contains three resource-scales (“cohesion”, “identification”, “autonomy”), five risk-scales (“conflicts”, “rejection/ neglect”, “punishment”, “emotional burden”, “fears/overprotection”) and one additional scale “aid”.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This German questionnaire, which was applied in this study in its original version, consists of 36 items answered on a 5-level Likert scale and contains three resource-scales (“cohesion”, “identification”, “autonomy”), five risk-scales (“conflicts”, “rejection/ neglect”, “punishment”, “emotional burden”, “fears/overprotection”) and one additional scale “aid”. The Cronbach's Alpha of this validated version were between α = 0.60 and α = 0.85 for students and between α = 0.73 and α = 0.90 for patients [ 32 ]. Due to the quantitative evaluation of our study, items with an open response form were not used and for reasons of content, three subscales were not included for analysis of this study (25 instead of 36 items were evaluated).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since adolescence represents a period of the life cycle characterised by progressive independence from parents and family members, it may be particularly valuable to examine the extent to which family factors influence the behavioural and emotional wellbeing of the adolescents and consequently to the risk of developing an ED [ 2 ]. Subjectively perceived stressors in the parental relationship are hypothesized to increase the risk for psychosocial maladaptation and the occurrence of EDs [ 9 ]. Furthermore, the development of abilities to regulate emotions and impulses is influenced by the parental relationship [ 10 ] and the capacity to self-regulate was shown to be negatively affected by stronger parental control [ 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parental feeding practices and the relationship with parents in female adolescents and young adults with eating disorders: A case control study

et al. 2020

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Objective Perceived parental influence on diet in early adolescence in the context of the parental relationship had previously not been studied in a clinical sample. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible association between eating disorders and characteristics of the relationship with parents and the parental feeding practices in early adolescence. Methods 21 female adolescents and young adults with an eating disorder (ED)–bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa–and 22 females without eating disorder (healthy control; HC), aged between 16 and 26, were assessed via self-report questionnaires for problematic eating behaviour, relationship with parents, perceptions of parent’s feeding practices at the age of 10–13 years and personality. Statistical evaluation was performed by means of group comparisons, effect sizes, regression analyses and mediator analyses. Results Adolescent and young adult females with ED reported more fears/overprotection and rejection/neglect by their mothers and less self-responsibility in terms of eating behaviour during adolescence than did the HC. The relationship with the fathers did not differ significantly. Females who perceived more cohesion, rejection/neglect and fears/overprotection by the mother were more likely to suffer from an ED. Rejection/neglect by both parents were associated with less self-acceptance of the young females with even stronger effect sizes for the fathers than the mothers. Harm prevention in the young females was a partial mediator between fears/overprotection and the drive for thinness. Conclusions The parental relationship is partly reflected in the self-acceptance and self-responsibility in eating of the adolescent and young females, both of them are particularly affected in EDs. Stressors in the parent-child relationship should be targeted in treatment of eating disorders. Nutritional counselling for parents might be useful in early adolescence.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parental feeding practices and the relationship with parents in female adolescents and young adults with eating disorders: A case control study

et al. 2020

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“…The resulting total score describes the quality of the parent–child relationship. The PSRQ total index has been shown to have good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.75) and retest-reliability (0.84; Titze et al 2010 ). Between-group analyses with non-parametric Mann–Whitney U tests revealed no significant differences between the quality of the relationship with the caregiver for youths raised by their biological parents and ELS youths [ U (48) = 228.0; Z = −1.24, p = .22].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multidimensional assessment of neuroendocrine and psychopathological profiles in maltreated youth

et al. 2016

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It has been debated whether children who have experienced early life stress (ELS), such as early caregiver separation show elevated risk for stress-related psychiatric disorders and a multi-symptom psychopathological profile that is not fully reflected in categorical assessments. In this study, we investigated dimensional measures of stress-related psychopathology in children in permanent out-of-home care, taking into account potential neuroendocrine interactions. In the current study, 25 children who had been placed in permanent out-of-home care before age 3 (years) and 26 controls (aged 10.6 ± 1.75 years) were investigated with categorical (DSM-IV) and dimensional assessments (CBCL) of psychopathology and diurnal salivary cortisol levels were assessed. Semi-structured interviews (K-DIPS) revealed no significant group differences in full-scale psychiatric diagnoses, whereas dimensional assessment (CBCL) revealed significant group differences in externalizing and total problem behaviours within the clinical range for children with ELS. Only children with ELS showed a combined symptom profile of clinical-range internalizing and externalizing problems. Lower morning cortisol values and subsequent flatter decline was found in subjects with ELS children compared to controls, showing group differences in diurnal cortisol secretion. Lower morning cortisol values were associated with more problem behaviour in the ELS group. Results show that ELS children exhibited increased psychopathological symptom severity and complexity associated with lower morning cortisol levels, which was not fully reflected in categorical assessments. This highlights the importance of incorporating dimensional assessments and neurobiological factors into psychopathological evaluations of children in out-of-home care in order to facilitate early identification of children at high risk for stress-related disorders.

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“…In den letzten Jahren wurden verschiedene Konzepte von väterlichem Engagement entworfen (Fthenakis, 1999;Hawkins et al, 2002;Hofferth et al, 2002;Palkovitz, 1997;Palkovitz, 2002;Pasley u. Braver, 2004) Die Beziehungsqualität zum Vater wurde aus Sicht des Kindes anhand der Skala der "Kohäsion" des Elternbildfragebogens (EBF-KJ) (Titze u. Lehmkuhl, 2010) erhoben. Die einzelnen Fragen werden anhand einer fünfstufigen Likertskala (von "nie" bis "immer") vom Kind beantwortet.…”

Section: Perspektiven Der Eltern Und Kinderunclassified

Familiäre Wahrnehmung und Einflussfaktoren des Engagements getrennt lebender Väter

Casa¹,

Spillner²,

Winkler-Metzke³

et al. 2012

Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie

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Summary Family Perceptions and Moderating Factors of Involvement in Non-Residential FathersThe involvement of non-resident fathers with their child was analysed by use of a questionnaire in a sample of 74 divorced or separated families living in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. Fathers, mothers, and one child separately rated the involvement of the father. The three perspectives were compared and showed significant differences in the dimensions of educational responsibility, cognitive and social support, and the quality of the emotional relationship. The temporal availability and leisure time activities did not show significant differences. The different family perspectives should be considered when assessing a father's involvement with his child. The quality of the relationship of the children to their fathers was primarily fostered by the emotional engagement of the father.Prax. Kinderpsychol. Kinderpsychiat. 61/2012, 75-91 Keywords father engagement -separated fathers -divorced fathers -father child relationship ZusammenfassungIn

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Der Elternbildfragebogen für Kinder- und Jugendliche (EBF-KJ)

Cited by 23 publications

References 22 publications

Parental feeding practices and the relationship with parents in female adolescents and young adults with eating disorders: A case control study

Parental feeding practices and the relationship with parents in female adolescents and young adults with eating disorders: A case control study

Multidimensional assessment of neuroendocrine and psychopathological profiles in maltreated youth

Familiäre Wahrnehmung und Einflussfaktoren des Engagements getrennt lebender Väter

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