Der Fall der Fälle.

Eichinger, Ludwig M.; Rothe, Astrid

doi:10.1515/9783110343007.71

Cited by 2 publications

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“…On this assumption see primarily Gallmann (1996Gallmann ( , 2018 and Gallmann in Duden 4 ( 2016), but e.g. also Sahel (2011) and Eichinger & Rothe (2014).…”

Section: Pseudo-partitive Attributesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish)

Thomas¹

2023

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Unquestionably (or: undoubtedly), every competent speaker has already come to doubt with respect to the question of which form is correct or appropriate and should be used (in the standard language) when faced with two or more almost identical competing variants of words, word forms or sentence and phrase structure (e.g. German "Pizzas/Pizzen/Pizze" 'pizzas', Dutch "de drie mooiste/mooiste drie stranden" 'the three most beautiful/most beautiful three beaches', Swedish "större än jag/mig" 'taller than I/me'). Such linguistic uncertainties or "cases of doubt" (cf. i.a. Klein 2003, 2009, 2018; Müller & Szczepaniak 2017; Schmitt, Szczepaniak & Vieregge 2019; Stark 2019 as well as the useful collections of data of Duden vol. 9, Taaladvies.net, Språkriktighetsboken etc.) systematically occur also in native speakers and they do not necessarily coincide with the difficulties of second language learners. In present-day German, most grammatical uncertainties occur in the domains of inflection (nominal plural formation, genitive singular allomorphy of strong masc./neut. nouns, inflectional variation of weak masc. nouns, strong/weak adjectival inflection and comparison forms, strong/weak verb forms, perfect auxiliary selection) and word-formation (linking elements in compounds, separability of complex verbs). As for syntax, there are often doubts in connection with case choice (pseudo-partitive constructions, prepositional case government) and agreement (especially due to coordination or appositional structures). This contribution aims to present a contrastive approach to morphological and syntactic uncertainties in contemporary Germanic languages (mostly German, Dutch, and Swedish) in order to obtain a broader and more fine-grained typology of grammatical instabilities and their causes. As will be discussed, most doubts of competent speakers - a problem also for general linguistic theory - can be attributed to processes of language change in progress, to language or variety contact, to gaps and rule conflicts in the grammar of every language or to psycholinguistic conditions of language processing. Our main concerns will be the issues of which (kinds of) common or different critical areas there are within Germanic (and, on the other hand, in which areas there are no doubts), which of the established (cross-linguistically valid) explanatory approaches apply to which phenomena and, ultimately, the question whether the new data reveals further lines of explanation for the empirically observable (standard) variation.

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“…On this assumption see primarily Gallmann (1996Gallmann ( , 2018 and Gallmann in Duden 4 ( 2016), but e.g. also Sahel (2011) and Eichinger & Rothe (2014).…”

Section: Pseudo-partitive Attributesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish)

Thomas¹

2023

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Entwicklung und Durchsetzung der Monoflexion im 18. Jahrhundert

Sahel

2022

Beiträge Zur Geschichte Der Deutschen Sprache Und Literatur

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In this paper, it is argued that the principle of monoinflection governing the distribution of strong and weak adjective inflection in the New High German noun phrase (NP) definitively became established in the 18th century. Empirical evidence for this assumption is provided by the findings of three corpus studies based on the historical corpus ›Deutsches Textarchiv‹ (German Text Archive). Focusing on three different constructional types within the NP, the evolving distribution of strong and weak adjective inflection is studied for the period from 1600 to 1900. Based on the findings of the three corpus studies, further structural tendencies in the (re)organization of the New High German NP and their interaction with the principle of monoinflection are discussed.

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Der Fall der Fälle.

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish)

A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish)

Entwicklung und Durchsetzung der Monoflexion im 18. Jahrhundert

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