Der Kindheitsfragebogen, ein Instrument zur Beschreibung der erlebten Kindheitsbeziehung zu den Eltern

Hardt, Jochen; Egle, U. T.; Engfer, Anette

doi:10.1024//0170-1789.24.1.33

Cited by 11 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Subjects were asked to describe the relationship between themselves and their mothers and fathers during their first 14 years of life. Out of 11 dimensions per parent that were originally conceptualized, eight were retained after item analysis [29,30]. Research over the past decade using the eight scales [14,31] questionnaire again to four scales for each parent: (1) perceived love, (2) control, (3) ambition, and (4) role reversal.…”

Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicidal Ideation, Parent–Child Relationships, and Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Cross-Validation Study Using a Graphical Markov Model

Hardt

Herke

Schier

2010

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in many Western countries. An exploration of factors associated with suicidality may help to understand the mechanisms that lead to suicide. Two samples in Germany (n = 500 and n = 477) were examined via Internet regarding suicidality, depression, alcohol abuse, adverse childhood experiences, and parent-child relationships. A Graphical Markov Model was constructed from the first subsample, testing for main, quadratic and interaction effects. All effects in the model were cross-validated using the second subsample. Depression was found to be a strong predictor of suicidality; alcohol abuse was not a predictor. Both maternal and paternal love also predicted suicidality; the former had an indirect effect via depression and the latter a direct effect. Early experiences with violence showed both a direct and indirect association with suicidality. In addition to depression being a predictor for suicidality, various pathways connect suicidality with early childhood experiences.

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Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicidal Ideation, Parent–Child Relationships, and Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Cross-Validation Study Using a Graphical Markov Model

Hardt

Herke

Schier

2010

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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“…Childhood adversities were measured with the use of a Polish version of the Childhood Questionnaire (CQ; Hardt et al, 2003). The CQ is a self-reported retrospective measure of the occurrence of 14 types of adverse experiences before the age of 14 (e.g., sexual abuse, physical abuse, poverty, the death of a parent).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sex-Specific Relationship of Childhood Adversity With Gray Matter Volume and Temperament

Dragan

Jednoróg

Marchewka

2019

Front. Behav. Neurosci.

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Background : To date, many studies have attempted to show a relationship between potentially harmful experiences in childhood and gray matter volume (GMV) in specific brain areas. These studies managed to identify several affected regions, yet most of them neglected the influence of sex or the occurrence of mental health problems. Furthermore, little is known about mechanisms linking childhood adversity (CA) and temperamental traits as plausible endophenotypes of psychopathology. Objective : The present study addresses these two issues by trying to identify sex-specific relationships between CA and brain volumes as well as to show the role of the latter in predicting temperament scores. Method : Forty-eight people (23 women) without anxiety or affective disorders participated in this study. CA was measured using the Childhood Questionnaire (CQ) and temperament was measured with the use of the behavioral inhibition system-behavioral activation system (BIS-BAS) Scales. Whole-brain MR imaging was performed to identify GMV differences. Results : In women, we identified negative relationships between CA and GMV in the left inferior parietal lobule (IPL), right cerebellum, and right precentral gyrus. In men, we found a negative correlation between CA and GMV in the right fusiform gyrus. We also identified sex-specific relationships between CA and temperament traits. Conclusions : The results of our study suggest a sex-specific pattern in the relationship between early adverse experiences and brain structure. The results can also help explain the role that temperament plays in the relationship between CA and the risk of psychopathology.

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“…Emotionale Parentifi zierung und elterliche Liebe wurden mithilfe des Kindheitsfragebogens [22] erhoben. Die emotionale Parentifi zierung wurde als emotional dauerhaft ü berfordernd gef ü hlte Zust ä ndigkeit f ü r die psychische Befi ndlichkeit des Elternteils, defi niert.…”

Section: Parentifi Zierung Und Elterliche Liebeunclassified

Parentifizierung in der Kindheit und psychische Störungen im Erwachsenenalter

Schier

Egle²,

Nickel³

et al. 2011

Psychother Psych Med

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Der Kindheitsfragebogen, ein Instrument zur Beschreibung der erlebten Kindheitsbeziehung zu den Eltern

Cited by 11 publications

References 9 publications

Suicidal Ideation, Parent–Child Relationships, and Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Cross-Validation Study Using a Graphical Markov Model

Suicidal Ideation, Parent–Child Relationships, and Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Cross-Validation Study Using a Graphical Markov Model

Sex-Specific Relationship of Childhood Adversity With Gray Matter Volume and Temperament

Parentifizierung in der Kindheit und psychische Störungen im Erwachsenenalter

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