The reaction of Na[OCP] with (R2N)2ECl (E=P or As; R=alkyl) granted direct access to transient amine‐substituted diphospha‐ and arsaphospha‐acrylamide analogues, (R2N)E=P(CONR2) 1. Their facile formation allowed for a comprehensive reactivity study. Dimerization yielded the four‐membered rings (R2N)2E2P2(CONR2)2, whereas in the presence of excess Na[OCP], a stepwise [2+2] cycloaddition occured, leading to the sodium salts of carboxotripnictides [(R2N)EP2CO(CONR2)]−. These salts served as a reservoir of 1, either by extrusion of Na[OCP] or by reaction with the appropriate (R2N)2ECl, giving the [4+2]‐cycloaddition products (R2N)EP(C6H10)(CONR2) in the presence of 2,3‐dimethylbutadiene. The formal conjugate addition product K[(tBuO)(R2N)PP(CONR2)] was obtained by reaction of Na[(R2N)PP2CO(CONR2)] with tBuOK. In addition, a rare diphosphadigalletane with a ladder‐type (R2N)2Ga2P2(CONR2)2 core was isolated from the reaction of Na[OCP] with (R2N)2GaCl (R=alkyl). The unprecedented pnictogenyl carboxamide compounds were thoroughly characterized, including single‐crystal X‐ray structure determinations, and mechanisms for their formation were investigated by DFT calculations.