2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10470-015-0566-3
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Derivation for current-mode Wien oscillators using CCCCTAs

Abstract: According to NAM expansion method and adjoint network theorem, the systematic synthesis method of CCCCTA-based current-mode Wien oscillators is given and three different classes of the oscillators are derived. The class I oscillators have 16 different forms, the class II oscillators have 24 different forms, and the class III oscillators have 16 different forms. Since the circuits use fewer active elements and grounded capacitors, the circuits are easy to be integrated and provide the attractive feature of inde… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…A relevant comparative summary to this extent is presented in Table I. It may be seen that albeit electronically tuned QVCOs are also proposed earlier [10,26,27,28,29,30,31,32], but such an oscillator based on electronically tunable AP filters with linear tuning law had not yet been presented, as is seen by the comparative description in Table I below.…”
Section: Linear Qvcomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A relevant comparative summary to this extent is presented in Table I. It may be seen that albeit electronically tuned QVCOs are also proposed earlier [10,26,27,28,29,30,31,32], but such an oscillator based on electronically tunable AP filters with linear tuning law had not yet been presented, as is seen by the comparative description in Table I below.…”
Section: Linear Qvcomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Albeit quite a number of electronically tunable quadrature oscillators had been reported in recent past [5,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29], only a few have a linear tuning law as listed in Table II. These are mostly tuned by bias current (I b ) of some trans-conductance device, which attracts issues of thermal voltage (V T ) and quiescent dissipation.…”
Section: Lvcqo Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Automatic level control (ALC) is widely used in the design of a variable-frequency oscillator to achieve a constant oscillation amplitude with low distortion [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. A common ALC circuit has been included in Fig.…”
Section: Automatic Level Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%