“…A generic PS is an organised hierarchical and structural representation (Bri ere-Côt e et al, 2010; Chu et al, 2009;Heimes et al, 2020;Pinqui e et al, 2015) illustrating product's composition and assembly relationships (Belkadi et al, 2016;Binbin et al, 2011;Christ et al, 2013;Lu et al, 2011;S ¸enaltun and Cangelir, 2013). PS consists of either abstract or physical elements (Riesener et al, 2020;Sarinko et al, 2005), cover entire product families, show which modules and part types or classes are used in products or product families (Christ et al, 2013;Magnusson and Pasche, 2014;Mannisto et al, 1998;Venkatesh, 2015). PS forms a consistent unit that can be identified and its elements replaced (Belkadi et al, 2016), and supports managerial decision-making (Binbin et al, 2011; and collaborative workflow by maintaining up-to-date design details (S ¸enaltun and Cangelir, 2013) so that they remain dynamic and reusable.…”