This
study investigated the occupational exposure of Korean firefighters
to a suite of combustion-related pollutants. Exposure to polybrominated
diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
was assessed by measurement of their levels in serum and metabolites
in urine (i.e., monohydroxylated PAHs, OH-PAHs). The mean level of
∑PBDEs in the serum of firefighters (17.1 ng/g lipid weight
(lw)) was significantly higher than that of the general population
(1.39 ng/g lw) (Mann–Whitney U Test, p <
0.05), which is similar to the ∑PAH levels (1286 ng/g lw for
firefighters and 1016 ng/g lw for the general population). Individual
OH-PAH levels showed 2.1- to 4.2-fold increases in postfire urine
samples compared to the control urine samples, with the mean ∑OH-PAHs
being significantly higher in postfire urine samples (22,658 ng/g
creatinine) than in the control urine samples (10,253 ng/g creatinine)
(Mann–Whitney U test, p < 0.05). It was
found that ∑PBDEs correlated with firefighters’ length
of service and years dedicated to on-site dispatch, while ∑OH-PAHs
was strongly associated with firefighters’ exposure duration,
age, length of service, and years dedicated to on-site dispatch. Indeed,
the results of the present study indicate that Korean firefighters
are prone to elevated risk of exposure to toxic combustion-related
pollutants compared with the general population.