Des “hermaphrodites de nationalité” ?1 Colonisation maritime en Algérie et naturalisation des marins-pêcheurs italiens de Bône (Annaba) des années 1860 à 1914

Vermeren, Hugo

doi:10.4000/remmm.9065

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…58 The assimilation of European foreigners was part of the French imperial project to underpin its colonial rule through demographical growth. 59 It is noteworthy that a European could not acquire Tunisian nationality. 60 Assimilating and excluding foreigners secured the top ranks of the Tunisian administration to French and Tunisian employees, but it did not mean equal salaries for all.…”

Section: Disputing Over Garibaldi's Legacy In a Diasporic Colonial Spacementioning

confidence: 99%

Tunis in the Global Radical Web: Diasporas, Transnational Anarchism, and Labor Movements (1887–1912)

Montalbano

2023

Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist.

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The paper focuses on the Italian-speaking anarchists of the end of the nineteenth century and their involvement and legacy in trade union movements and strikes in Tunis during the first decade of the twentieth century. A perspective privileging the internationalist and trade-unionist activities, and their impact on that specific colonial context, avoids the dangers of a rigid ethnoscape and methodological nationalism. Even though most of the actors of this story were considered by the states as Italian nationals, their conflictual (at least for the anarchists) nationality helps us to understand the complexity of the national-cultural belonging of subversive migrants in the Imperial Mediterranean. The ideological struggle on the subversive legacy of Giuseppe Garibaldi at the end of the nineteenth century and the conflictual relations of the trade unions with consular authorities at the beginning of the twentieth century showed an Italian-speaking internationalism in the Southern Mediterranean shore, tightly connected with the European and the American areas. Based on understudied diplomatic, colonial, and police records, this research aims at analyzing the attempts of an international working-class movement in a hierarchical colonial situation also through Italian, French, and Tunisian sources.

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Section: Disputing Over Garibaldi's Legacy In a Diasporic Colonial Spacementioning

confidence: 99%

Tunis in the Global Radical Web: Diasporas, Transnational Anarchism, and Labor Movements (1887–1912)

Montalbano

2023

Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist.

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“…Celleci est en effet très majoritairement illettrée et étrangère. Au début des années 1880, 75 % des 4 830 marins-pêcheurs recensés en Algérie sont Espagnols, Maltais et surtout Italiens 15 . Les équipages arabes et berbères, présentés par l'administration maritime comme un potentiel vivier de gardes-pêche 16 , sont peu nombreux et insuffisamment formés à la navigation.…”

Section: Faire De Garde-pêche Un Métierunclassified

Des agents au service de la protection de l’environnement ? Le service des gardes-pêche en Algérie (fin XIXe – début XXe siècle)

Vermeren¹

2022

histoirepolitique

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“…For instance, I counted eleven fishers from Procida who acquired French citizenship between 1924 and 1947. Another related group was composed of fishers who migrated from Italy to Algeria in the late nineteenth century, before moving to Marseille after the independence of Algeria in 1962 (Vermeren 2015). The Prud'homie reported the arrival of 120 trawlers from North Africa in 1962, with 10 settling in Marseille (PA 1962).…”

Section: Migration Inflows and The Prud'homiementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Yet others have challenged the empirical basis of studies that tout the merits of systems of private governance based on social norms. For instance, Kaden has exposed the "myth" of a "law merchant" or "lex mercatoria" based on commercial customs (Kadens 2012;2015). Others have challenged the existence of a private order of "Maghribi traders" operating in the eleventh-century Mediterranean (Edwards and Ogilvie 2011;Goldberg 2016).…”

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confidence: 99%

How Migrations Affect Private Orders: Norms and Practices in the Fishery of Marseille

Grisel¹

2021

Law Soc Rev

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The major aim of this article is to examine how migrations affect private governance, taking as a case study the Prud'homie de pêche, a private order that has governed the fishery of Marseille for the past six centuries. Scholarship generally argues that social norms guarantee the efficiency of private orders and their ability to resist the arrival of newcomers. My data suggest that the Prud'homie has failed to accommodate social changes prompted by migratory flows, not despite but because of its social norms. This paper suggests that social norms are not only powerful tools of governance for private orders, but also forces of inertia that can prevent these orders from accommodating social changes. In the past few decades, an influential stream of scholarship has argued that "private orders" develop self-governance mechanisms in order to solve collective action problems and that human societies can benefit greatly from these mechanisms (Bernstein 1992; Ellickson 1991; 2007; Richman 2017; Stringham 2015). Although most of this scholarship has been undertaken by law and economics scholars, its deeper roots can be found in sociolegal scholarship that has examined the importance of social norms for the governance of human societies (

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Des “hermaphrodites de nationalité” ?1 Colonisation maritime en Algérie et naturalisation des marins-pêcheurs italiens de Bône (Annaba) des années 1860 à 1914

Cited by 7 publications

References 11 publications

Tunis in the Global Radical Web: Diasporas, Transnational Anarchism, and Labor Movements (1887–1912)

Tunis in the Global Radical Web: Diasporas, Transnational Anarchism, and Labor Movements (1887–1912)

Des agents au service de la protection de l’environnement ? Le service des gardes-pêche en Algérie (fin XIXe – début XXe siècle)

How Migrations Affect Private Orders: Norms and Practices in the Fishery of Marseille

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