2016
DOI: 10.3989/revmetalm.084
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Desarrollo de las aleaciones de titanio y tratamientos superficiales para incrementar la vida útil de los implantes

Abstract: RESUMEN:El envejecimiento de la población junto con el incremento de la esperanza de vida, obligan al desarrollo de prótesis que presenten un periodo de vida útil cada vez mayor. El éxito clínico de los implantes está basado en la consecución de la osteointegración. Por lo tanto, las prótesis metálicas necesitan disponer de una compatibilidad mecánica con el hueso que sustituyen, que se consigue mediante una combinación de bajo módulo elástico, alta resistencia a la rotura y a fatiga. La mejora, a corto y larg… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(113 reference statements)
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“…A conventional acid-etched surface treatment is capable of modifying titanium surfaces within a microroughness range from 1 to 10 µ m [1]. The increased microroughness in the Ti6Al4V acid etched sample has increased the contact angle in the studied four liquids compared to the polished Ti35Nb10Ta surface (Table 4).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A conventional acid-etched surface treatment is capable of modifying titanium surfaces within a microroughness range from 1 to 10 µ m [1]. The increased microroughness in the Ti6Al4V acid etched sample has increased the contact angle in the studied four liquids compared to the polished Ti35Nb10Ta surface (Table 4).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Improving this rate depends on the material's composition and surface topography [1]. Titanium alloys must display mechanical compatibility with substituted bone, which is achieved through a combination of low a Young's Modulus and high flexural and fatigue strength [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The osteoblastic response depends on implant surface properties, where roughness and topographical features play an important role in the osteoconductive process [ 1 , 2 , 13 , 21 , 25 ]. Conventional surface treatments employed to modify titanium surfaces such as plasma spray or grit blasting are capable of modifying the surface roughness in ranges from 10 to 30 µm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of new beta titanium alloys and surface treatments to improve the long performance of implants and to cut patient hospitalization times, recovery periods, and clinical implant revisions has attracted the interest of researchers [ 1 ]. The average lifetime of an orthopedic implant is 10–15 years, which means that patients must undergo difficult substitution surgeries with long rehabilitation periods [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Las prótesis metálicas deben presentar una biocompatibilidad que permita retrasar las revisiones quirúrgicas, bien por degradación de las prótesis o bien por posibles efectos citotóxicos que causen una degradación de la salud del paciente. La mejora, a corto plazo, de la biocompatibilidad se centra en el desarrollo de tratamientos superficiales a escala nanométrica que aumenten la vida útil de los implantes (Lario et al, 2016a). La modificación de la capa superficial de óxido de titanio puede proporcionar un medio más adecuado para la absorción de proteínas y el crecimiento celular, acelerando el proceso de regeneración del hueso y mejorando a corto y largo plazo la osteointegración de los implantes (Kim et al, 2013;Lee et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified