Desarrollo territorial rural: agricultura y migración en el sur del Estado de México

Rosendo-Chávez, Alejandro; Herrera-Tapia, Francisco; Bordi, Ivonne Vizcarra; Tavira, Norma Baca

doi:10.22136/est20191207

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…This situation is similar in other branches of countryside activities (León et al, 2002). The average age of participating producers is 46 years; this represents a productive age, with the presence of young individuals, which is attributed to the economic orientation of livestock farming that prevents migration and abandonment of the activity (Chávez et al, 2019).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Opportunities for territorial development in the transisthmic corridor; baseline diagnosis in the region of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca

Morales-Guerra,

Maldonado-Méndez,

IÑIGUEZ

et al. 2024

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Objective: The main objective was to know the current situation of livestock production, problems and potentialities, in the municipalities of Matías Romero, Santa María Petapa and San Juan Guichicovi, Oaxaca, located in the transoceanic corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Design/methodology/approach: The diagnosis was made in eight communities in the municipalities of Matías Romero, Santa María Petapa and San Juan Guichicovi, located north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region, Oaxaca. To determine the sample size, the formula suggested by (Snedecor and Cochran, 1967 and Rojas, 1979) was used. It indicates that the elements must be selected through a random draw with replacement, to define the population, the list of production units registered in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, whose universe is 215, from which, a sample of 41 units was taken. Results: 36% of the interviewees indicated that the ownership of their land is ejidal, 34% is communal and 30% is small property. The interviewed livestock producers develop their livestock activities on an average of 37 hectares. The production units with the smallest area are 8.5 hectares and those with the largest area are 140 hectares. Of the total number of interviewees, 78% provide themselves with water for cattle in the pasture or corrals, coming from rivers and streams, other sources are springs with 12% and dams with 10%. It is considered that the characteristics described provide adequate conditions for livestock. A problem that afflicts livestock in the tropics in the presence of Ixodoida spp, in addition to other types of Mites, the options and alternatives to combat the tick in the PRODETER territory are through the bathroom, regularly it is done by using spray backpack, also the use of Pour on (loin) and tick-killing baths. The misuse of tick control products has generated resistance and problems for farmers (Piña et al., 2017). More than half of the farmers do not participate in animal health campaigns, only 36% do participate. The animal health campaigns in which farmers participate in PRODETER are bovine tuberculosis and paralytic rabies, 24% respectively, tick control 20% and finally brucellosis with 16%. Leos-Rodríguez, (2008) in the work of economic and productive characterization of bovine cattle producers that make up the list of PROGAN beneficiaries in Mexico, observed that the percentage of producers that participated in campaigns against ticks, tuberculosis and brucellosis is above 91%. What is superior to what was found in this diagnosis. Limitations on study/implications: One of the main limitations was that the PRODETER Program was financed by the State for one year only and with that, in the first instance, it limited the intervention to see the effects and levels of adoption of the technological model in the Family Production Units Findings/conclusions: There is ignorance in the use of food supplements, so the development of calves, and the milk production and fertility of the cows, do not express the potential due to the lack of the necessary nutrients in the different productive stages. There is little use of the rangelands because the farmers ignore the practices to give maintenance, make divisions in the paddocks, so they do not rotate. Among the problems detected, the following stand out, among others: the lack of training, the lack of availability of technicians or experts to attend them, the cost of artificial insemination technology and the long periods between births, which causes calf production to decrease. Therefore, the lack of training in artificial insemination, stallion evaluation and crossbreeding systems for genetic improvement, limit the development of livestock with better quality standards in the region of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. The diagnosis as such provides elements for the territorial development of livestock in the transoceanic corridor, since it offers areas of opportunity throughout the production process and can satisfactorily help livestock in that region

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Opportunities for territorial development in the transisthmic corridor; baseline diagnosis in the region of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca

Morales-Guerra,

Maldonado-Méndez,

IÑIGUEZ

et al. 2024

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“…The average age of participating producers is 46 years; that is, a productive age, with the presence of young people, which is attributed to the economic orientation of the activity (Chávez et al, 2019), which is provided by the commercial nature of the fruit trees that are included in MIAF technology.…”

Section: Socioeconomic Aspectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects for Agricultural Development of Small Producers in the State of Guerrero, Mexico, Within the Framework of the Sowing Life Program

Lezama,

Guerra,

Burela

et al. 2024

JASR

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The diagnosis was carried out in 2022, in the state of Guerrero, Mexico, with the objective of knowing the technology applied by corn producers, and the initial conditions in the application of the Milpa Intercalated with Fruit Trees (MIAF) technology), as well as, propose an intervention scheme to contribute to the achievements of the objectives of the Sembrando Vida program in the state of Guerrero. The most relevant results refer to the evidence of the majority participation of men in productive activities. Regarding the production conditions, this is carried out on land with high slopes, that is, steep slopes, which makes the use of the Milpa Interspersed with Fruit Trees agricultural system, based on planting the milpa between rows of fruit trees. The use of agricultural machinery is limited to areas of low slope, little use of machinery, and soil tillage is minimal. Weed control is done manually by most producers, although there is use of herbicides and agroecological products among producers. Chemical fertilizers and agroecological products handcrafted by producers are used. Regarding the progress in establishing plots with the MIAF system, 87% of those interviewed stated that they had an average of 1.0 hectares of the system, which were established between the years 2019 to 2022, using the species of lemon, guava, soursop and avocado, mainly. Based on the diagnosis, the technological model to be used was defined, with the areas of opportunities identified in the use of MIAF technology, also in the use of the Field Schools model, for training and technical support.

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“…En el Sur del Estado de México, algunos migrantes han impulsado cultivos comerciales como el jitomate, flores y otras verduras; ellos al no encontrar empleos deciden invertir sus ahorros, aplican sus conocimientos agrícolas adquiridos y refinados en el exterior, su visión, su actitud, su emprendimiento (Estrada, 2008;Estrada, Herrera y Chávez, 2018). Allí mismo, Rosendo et al . (2019Rosendo et al .…”

Section: El Retorno Y La Reinserciónunclassified

Perspectivas migrantes: Retos teórico-metodológicos y realidad presente

Fernández Guzmán,

Reyes Tovar

2023

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La migración en todas sus manifestaciones es un fenómeno histórico y social cada vez más complejo para su comprensión. La diversidad de enfoques y paradigmas teóricos, abordajes metodológicos, temáticas indagadas, peculiaridades temporales y espaciales dan cuenta de su enorme vitalidad como campo de conocimiento. La realidad que corre con múltiples escenarios y signos de este fenómeno amerita una perspicacia que sea capaz de captar la migración en toda su dinámica, propiciando un escenario de mayor amplitud heurística. Dicho lo anterior y debido a la impronta de la migración y los migrantes en el mundo, la presente obra se inscribe en la línea de investigación sobre “Retos, impactos y representaciones de la migración humana en su andar colectivo e individual” que hemos gestado en la Universidad de Guanajuato y bajo la cual hemos puesto en discusión temas muy sensibles que han estado en la palestra y en la coyuntura: pandemia, desplazamientos forzados, migración de tránsito, retorno, inseguridad, cambio climático, conflictos bélicos, ex braseros, adultos mayores, movilidad social, todos los cuales visibilizan e imponen agendas de trabajo académico para entenderlos en su dimensión social e histórica. La justificación salta a la vista. La necesidad de discutir algunos de estos temas, y de la migración en sí, impulsó la presente obra para comprender el estado actual de los estudios migratorios. Así, la obra que el lector tiene en sus manos es el resultado de un trabajo colectivo desarrollado por los autores aquí presentes, con el fin de contribuir en la crítica y reflexión que los procesos migratorios poseen en los contextos locales y globales, cuyo abordaje y estudio debe ser realizado desde una multiplicidad de miradas y sentidos.

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Desarrollo territorial rural: agricultura y migración en el sur del Estado de México

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Opportunities for territorial development in the transisthmic corridor; baseline diagnosis in the region of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca

Opportunities for territorial development in the transisthmic corridor; baseline diagnosis in the region of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca

Prospects for Agricultural Development of Small Producers in the State of Guerrero, Mexico, Within the Framework of the Sowing Life Program

Perspectivas migrantes: Retos teórico-metodológicos y realidad presente

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