2012
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-18462012005000003
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Desempenho de escolares com transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade em tarefas metalinguisticas e de leitura

Abstract: OBJETIVOS: comparar e caracterizar o desempenho de escolares com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) em tarefas metalinguísticas e de leitura com escolares sem queixa de transtornos comportamentais e/ou de aprendizagem. MÉTODO: participaram vinte escolares do 4º ao 8º ano do ensino fundamental, sendo catorze escolares do sexo masculino e seis do sexo feminino, na faixa etária de 9 a 13 anos. Os escolares foram divididos em dois grupos, sendo o GI composto por dez escolares com diagnóstico … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…These activities can be called as a whole, as executive functions and include goal setting, programming, initiation, control, inhibition of interference, fluency, speed, timing, sequencing, comparison, classification and categorization, which are associated with the cortical and subcortical systems of the frontal lobes. Furthermore, taking into account that subsequent acquisitions, such as reading and writing in alphabetic systems rely on aspects underlying spoken language, it can be expected that the language difficulties presented by these children have strong relationship with school deficits 7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These activities can be called as a whole, as executive functions and include goal setting, programming, initiation, control, inhibition of interference, fluency, speed, timing, sequencing, comparison, classification and categorization, which are associated with the cortical and subcortical systems of the frontal lobes. Furthermore, taking into account that subsequent acquisitions, such as reading and writing in alphabetic systems rely on aspects underlying spoken language, it can be expected that the language difficulties presented by these children have strong relationship with school deficits 7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pesquisa de Silva (2006) revelou que 87,5% das crianças com esse diagnóstico têm dificuldades escolares. Para Cunha et al (2013), haveria uma base neurobiológica ocasionando alterações em mecanismos cognitivos que estão associados com a aprendizagem, tais como atenção sustentada, funções executivas, déficit de inibição motora, entre outros. Esses déficits ocasionariam dificuldades nas habilidades metalinguísticas na fase pré-escolar.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Therefore, ADHD can be understood as a disorder with heterogeneous manifestations which causes broad impairments in cognitive and interpersonal functioning, presenting behavioral changes and low school performance, as main complaints 17,18,20 . In regard to reading, studies 15,[21][22][23][24][25] indicated that students with ADHD present difficulties related to decoding, such as reading errors due to graphemephoneme mismatches, sequencing failures in reading graphemes, errors by omission and by substitution of graphemes and / or words. These difficulties are caused by attention problems and use of the working memory to manage information necessary for the phonological processing of the items, and essential for making the correct orthographic representations of the words.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for metalinguistic skills, students with ADHD present difficulties in activities which require greater attention and working memory, such as syllabic and phonemic manipulation 25. In addition, studies have shown that students with ADHD present inferior performance in tasks involving organizational and planning skills 15,18,20,21,24 , as well as reading comprehension skills when compared to students with good academic performance 26,27 . Studies have reported that students with ADHD present reading comprehension impairments, which may be related to deficits in executive functions components.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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