2009
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-80342009000100011
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Desempenho de escolares de 1ª a 4ª série do ensino fundamental nas provas de habilidades metafonológicas e de leitura - PROHMELE

Abstract: OBJETIVO: Elaborar uma bateria de provas que se propõe a avaliar o processamento de habilidades necessárias para a aquisição do sistema de escrita alfabético do Português do Brasil, e caracterizar e comparar o desempenho dos escolares de 1ª a 4ª série do ensino fundamental nas provas desta bateria. MÉTODOS: Foram elaboradas provas específicas para este fim, seguindo os princípios fonológicos da língua portuguesa do Brasil. Foram avaliados 120 escolares de 1ª a 4ª séries, sendo 30 de cada série escolar dividido… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…However, the high average of errors of natural spelling found in the initial series demonstrated that is not occurring formal instruction about the phoneme-grapheme correspondence. This instruction is needed to the apprenticeship of the writing system with alphabetic base, like Portuguese (22)(23)(24) , Spanish (12,25) , French (10) and Italian (26) . A result that also highlights the need of the formal instruction referent to the phoneme-grapheme correspondence in Portuguese refers to the superior average of the classification referent to other findings (OF) found in this same population.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the high average of errors of natural spelling found in the initial series demonstrated that is not occurring formal instruction about the phoneme-grapheme correspondence. This instruction is needed to the apprenticeship of the writing system with alphabetic base, like Portuguese (22)(23)(24) , Spanish (12,25) , French (10) and Italian (26) . A result that also highlights the need of the formal instruction referent to the phoneme-grapheme correspondence in Portuguese refers to the superior average of the classification referent to other findings (OF) found in this same population.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O desempenho demonstrado pelas crianças depois de serem submetidas ao programa de treinamento, em relação às habilidades cognitivolinguísticas, apresentou resultado significativo, evidenciando que a instrução explícita da consciência fonológica combinada à instrução da correspondência grafema-fonema acelera a aquisição da leitura. Esses achados corroboram um estudo descrito na literatura [19][20][21] , pois o ensino da base alfabética de uma língua auxilia o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica, que, por sua vez, facilita a aquisição e desenvolvimento da leitura.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Thus, the reading performance of irregular words, non-frequent and pseudo-words; the enhancement of vocabulary and the comprehension of the read context becomes impaired (2,3) . According to the literature (4) , scholars with dyslexia may present several learning problems, because for the development of reading and writing , it is necessary to give attention to the aspects of language on the following levels: phonological, morphological, syntactic and semantic. The meta-linguistic ability, in its phonological level, makes the child think about the language sound system, being aware about the phrases, words, syllables and phonemes, as smaller units, allowing the identification and the manipulation of those units, comprising the alphabetical principle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%