Desenvolvimento de lactentes expostos e não expostos ao HIV: estudo longitudinal

Neves, Flavia Cardoso; Sá, Cristina dos Santos Cardoso de

doi:10.29327/213319.20.1-28

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…The systematization and checklist of child assessment tools according to the ICF model act as guides to broaden and create reasoning that goes beyond body functions and structure in infants exposed to HIV. Research on neuropsychomotor development of infants at biological risk for HIV exposure using Bayley III, considering the cognitive, motor, and language domains, showed the influence that environmental factors have on functioning, i.e., a multidirectional interaction of the environment with the components of activity and participation and body structure and function act as facilitators or barriers in capacities and/ or deficiencies 9,16,17 . Moreover, studies assessing infants exposed to HIV showed lower scores in motor, cognitive, and language abilities up to 24 months of age when compared to those not exposed 18,19 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the neuropsychomotor development of HIV-exposed infants using the ICF model

Pádua

Sá

2022

Fisioter. Pesqui.

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This study aimed to systematize and build a checklist with tools to assess child development according to the biopsychosocial model of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) of infants exposed to HIV, aged from 4 to 12 months. This is an observational, analytical, and longitudinal study. Bayley-III Scale of Infant and Toddler Development; Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development-Infant Scale; Brazilian Criteria of Economic Classification; and infant’s history used in the assessment were described according to the ICF domain categories. The tools used in this study include the components of body structure and functions; activities and participation; environmental and personal factors. The description of the assessment tools in the child development of infants exposed to HIV-by the constructs and domains of the ICF-allowed for the construction of clinical reasoning during the assessment, emphasizing the surveillance of child development and functioning in their first year of life.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the neuropsychomotor development of HIV-exposed infants using the ICF model

Pádua

Sá

2022

Fisioter. Pesqui.

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“…This opposite result may be due to the fact that our study is cross-sectional. It is also worth noting that the study by Neves and Sá (2020) did not evaluate the home environment in which these infants were inserted, that is, it is not known how much stimulation this infant was exposed to, what the family condition is for the development of the infant, since it has been proven that home stimulation helps the infant's overall development (SILVA, SÁ, CARVALHO, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Unlike previous studies that only evaluated the development of exposed and unexposed infants (SILVA, SÁ, CARVALHO, 2017;ALIMENT et al, 2006;NEVES & SÁ, 2020), the present study also evaluated the environment in which these infants were developing, and correlated that with their overall development, which makes this a pioneering study. Through the AHEMD questionnaire, significant Fine Motor Skills differences were found between the two groups, in which the SG presented better results than the CG.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Significant associations were found between motor development with cognition and household factors (parental education, availability of toys, home physical space, maternal practices, parental knowledge about child development, time in school). It was also observed that these external factors had more consequences in development than biological factors, indicating that a stimulus-rich environment can minimize the effects of biological vulnerability, whereas restricted environments may increase the risk of developmental delays (NEVES & SÁ, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Affordances and Development of Hiv-Exposed and Unexposed Infants

Corrêa¹,

Pádua²,

Sá³

2020

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Development of infants exposed to the HIV, due to contact with the virus and/or antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and postnatal period, is a much discussed topic. The environment influences the infant´s overall development regardless of whether it has a risk factor, but even more so if any factor is present. AIM: to compare affordances in the environment and the development of infant exposed and not exposed to HIV. METHOD: cross-sectional study in which 40 exposed and 40 unexposed infants HIV of both sexes at the ages of 4, 8, 12 and 18 months of age were assessed using the Bayley III scale (motor, cognitive and language development)-and the AHEMD questionnaire addressed to parents about the environment and home stimulation. DATA ANALYSIS: Analysis of variance with two fixed factors and Tukey´s multiple comparisons method and Pearson´s linear correlation coefficient. RESULTS: No significant differences were found between the groups using the Bayley scale, but infants exposed to the virus presented higher values for the AHEMD scale fine motricity. Age differences were found for AHMED variables, regardless of group; and correlations for Bayley with the AHEMD scale total score. CONCLUSION: HIVexposed infants do not show a delay in motor, cognitive and language development compared to unexposed infants. On the contrary, they may present equal or even better

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“…Outros fatores de risco são a utilização da TARV e a contraindicação do aleitamento materno, já relatado por Ferreira et al (11) . O infante que se enquadra nessas características deve ser acompanhado em centros especializados de vigilância e ser submetido a testagens sorológicas até uma resolução de positivação ou não para o vírus HIV até os 18 meses de vida (12). Ademais, foi identificado no presente estudo que o nível da renda familiar se relaciona diretamente à rotina da família em realizar estímulos motores nas crianças avaliadas:…”

Section: Ure-mia O Acompanhamento Integral Dosunclassified

Avaliação Do Desempenho Motor De Lactentes De 0 a 12 Meses Expostos Verticalmente Ao Hiv

Monteiro

Lima

Neto³

et al. 2023

CPAQV

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Resumo: O Desenvolvimento Neuropsicomotor é influenciado por fatores genéticos, ambientais, sociais e emocionais. A exposição vertical ao HIV pode acarretar em atipias no DNPM, e para detectá-las, é disseminado o uso de escalas a fim de diagnosticar atrasos de maneira fidedigna. Dessa forma, o estudo objetiva avaliar o movimento de lactentes expostos verticalmente ao HIV, por meio da Escala Alberta de Desenvolvimento Motor. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e analítico do tipo transversal, realizado na Unidade de Referência Especializada Materno-Infantil e Adolescente em Belém, PA, Brasil, na qual foram avaliados lactentes na faixa de 0 a 12 meses, de ambos os sexos e acompanhados na Unidade. Foi utilizado como ferramenta avaliativa uma Ficha de Triagem pré-definida e avaliação física. Ao final da triagem, foi aplicada a AIMS para análise do lactente. Resultados: Um total de 20 crianças, com média de idade de 4,46 meses participou do estudo, 10 do sexo feminino e 10 do sexo masculino, com prevalência da raça parda, com 75%. 10% da amostra foi de lactentes nascidos pré-termo, e 90% a termo. Os dados obtidos acerca da renda familiar denotam que 20% da amostra têm renda inferior a um salário mínimo, 50% recebe um salário mínimo, 25% dois salários mínimos e 5% têm renda mensal de três salários. A exposição de 100% da amostra foi vertical. 75% dos pacientes não apresentaram qualquer intercorrência no parto, frente a 10% que afirmaram alguma complicação e 15% que não souberam informar. Os resultados da AIMS demonstraram que 80% dos lactentes avaliados apresentaram desenvolvimento motor típico, 15% foram classificados com Risco para ADNPM e apenas 5% da amostra apresentou atraso.

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Desenvolvimento de lactentes expostos e não expostos ao HIV: estudo longitudinal

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Assessment of the neuropsychomotor development of HIV-exposed infants using the ICF model

Assessment of the neuropsychomotor development of HIV-exposed infants using the ICF model

Affordances and Development of Hiv-Exposed and Unexposed Infants

Avaliação Do Desempenho Motor De Lactentes De 0 a 12 Meses Expostos Verticalmente Ao Hiv

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