“…The optical propagation in the coupled PCWs has been extensively analyzed using the plane wave expansion method [5][6][7][8], the finitedifference time-domain method [5,[7][8][9][10][11], the scattering matrix method combined with the lattice sums technique [12,13], and the coupled-mode theory [5,6,9,10]. Among others, the coupled-mode theory is an analytical method based on a perturbation theory and gives an approximate solution, which enables us to get a clear picture on the power transfer between two PCWs.…”