Design and analysis of all-optical half-adder, half-subtractor and 4-bit decoder based on SOA-MZI configuration

Singh, Pallavi; Singh, Ashutosh Kumar; Arun, Vanya; Dixit, H.K.

doi:10.1007/s11082-016-0429-x

Cited by 32 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 13 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Biological sensors collect personal data about individuals, including their current state of health and healthcare histories. People must have authority over the gathering, utilisation, and distribution of their personal data, and that information must be protected from unauthorised access [42]. These sensors are more vulnerable to cyber-attacks because of their increased connectivity to the internet and network access.…”

Section: Ethical Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Analysis of Enzymatic and Immunological Biosensors in Biomedical Applications

Saxena,

Praveena,

Manjunatha

et al. 2024

E3S Web of Conf.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Biosensors are essential for transforming biological signals into electrical ones and have a wide range of uses in the biomedical, agricultural, and environmental fields. A biosensor is a device that combines biological and physicochemical elements to detect changes in physiological or biochemical states. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the development and application of enzymatic and immunological biosensors, emphasizing their significant role in environmental, agricultural, and biomedical sectors. By leveraging the unique properties of natural polysaccharides, particularly cellulose, for their construction, these biosensors offer enhanced biocompatibility, robust mechanical strength, and costeffectiveness. This study discusses the principles underlying biosensors, including their biological recognition elements, transduction mechanisms, and output systems. Enzymatic biosensors, characterized by their use of enzymes as bio receptors, and immunological biosensors, utilizing antibodies or antigens for the detection of immunocomplex formation, are evaluated in detail. Through comparative analysis, the paper highlights the diverse functionalities, sensitivities, and applications of these biosensors, ranging from glucose and hydrogen peroxide detection to monitoring of protein markers and E. coli bacteria. The study underscores the biosensors’ ability for facilitating rapid, incredibly sensitive, and specific detection capabilities, critical for advancing scientific diagnostics, environmental surveillance, and food protection.

show abstract

Section: Ethical Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Analysis of Enzymatic and Immunological Biosensors in Biomedical Applications

Saxena,

Praveena,

Manjunatha

et al. 2024

E3S Web of Conf.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…1. There are some disadvantages of using XGM, which are polarity inversion of the output data compared to the input ones, poor extinction ratio, high optical input power required to achieve the gain saturation in SOA [20,21].…”

Section: Cross Gain Modulation (Xgm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Employing MZI-SOA to Design and Simulate the Optical OR Gate at A High Bit Rates of 250 Gbps

2022

IJIES

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Conventional logic gates failed to process data at a high bit rate. Therefore, researchers began to study the design of these gates with optical technology, which is characterized by high bit rate data processing. The non-linear behavior is a drawback in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). This nonlinearity property of the SOA is used in this paper to implement the OR optical gates. Mach-Zander interferometer (MZI)-based structures are among the numerous of structures that are available to transform a modulation of phase into a modulation of intensity. These are widely used by electro-optic (EO), or thermo-optic (TO) impacts to create various applications like optical modulators, splitters, switches, etc. In this paper, the MZI is used as switches and the SOA is employed with cross-gain modulation (XGM) to implement the optical logic gate OR at a high bit rate of 250 Gbps. Several experimental results were performed on the proposed design of the OR gate until the optimum value of the injection current, which is 0.08 A, was obtained. This optimum value led to achieve the lowest BER, highest Quality factor, and lowest power consumption, which are 0, 60.7989, and 31.13×10-3, respectively. The experimental results of the proposed design outperformed those results obtained by other state-of-the-art designs.

show abstract

“…Many other different approaches have been proposed to design all-optical digital logic functions based on Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Waveguide (PPLN) [13,14], microring and nanoring devices [15], a terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD) [16], non-linear directional coupler [17], non-linear effects in SOA-MZI [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. Among these different technologies, Mach-Zehnder interferometer electro-optic switching configurations represents the best solution to implement all-optical logic functions using a conversion of phase modulation into intensity modulation because of compact size, low power consumption, low latency and thermal stability.…”

Section: Design Concept and Operational Principle Of Mach-zehnder Interferometermentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of Electro-optic Mach-zehnder Interferometer Based All-optical Binary Half Adder and Half Subtractor

Kaur

Singh

Priyanka

et al. 2021

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

By exploiting the phenomena of optical switching, different logic functions for all-optical digital signal processing has been projected. This paper presents the application of optical switching to design of all-optical half adder and half subtractor by Mach-Zehnder interferometer. All-Optical half adder and half subtractor are designed with the optimized structure of 2 × 2 Mach-Zehnder interferometer switch by electro-optic effect in lithium niobate. Numerical simulations of the proposed structure have been conducted to verify the suitability of the designed structure using Opti-BPM software. The implementation of proposed structures is simulated in MATLAB software along with the mathematical description. It is interesting to analyze that the proposed structures are useful to generate combinational and sequential logic circuits in high-speed optical signal processing and switching network.

show abstract

Design and analysis of all-optical half-adder, half-subtractor and 4-bit decoder based on SOA-MZI configuration

Cited by 32 publications

References 13 publications

Comparative Analysis of Enzymatic and Immunological Biosensors in Biomedical Applications

Comparative Analysis of Enzymatic and Immunological Biosensors in Biomedical Applications

Employing MZI-SOA to Design and Simulate the Optical OR Gate at A High Bit Rates of 250 Gbps

Design of Electro-optic Mach-zehnder Interferometer Based All-optical Binary Half Adder and Half Subtractor

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About