“…Metamaterials are artificial materials, designed with special structures, and can exhibit controllable electromagnetic properties [ 1 ], which are entirely different from their constituent materials. The broad application of metamaterials in (bio)sensing [ 2 , 3 , 4 ], imaging [ 5 , 6 ], cloaking [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], radar [ 12 ], and telecommunications [ 13 ] have drawn extensive attention. The development history of metamaterials has experience from equivalent medium metamaterials and surface plasmon metamaterials to information and smart metamaterials [ 14 ].…”