“…In the past, scholars have constructed some iterative algorithms to solve the above sparse optimization problems, such as interior point method [6] , proximal block coordinate homotopy method [7] , greedy algorithm [8][9][10] , gradient projection algorithm [11][12] , and fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm [13][14][15][16][17] . In 2012, Chen et al [18] developed a novel alternating direction approach, which focus on the problem from the view of variational inequality and a system of nonlinear equations.…”