“…PHERICAL motors are a new type of motor which can perform multi-degree of freedom (DOF) of motion. In recent years, spherical motor has attracted much attention from academics and practitioners all over the world, as an expected substitute for traditional single-axis motor used in manipulators, satellites, and other multi-DOF devices [1][2][3]. Similar to traditional electric motors, spherical motors are based on induction motors [4], reluctant motors [5], magnetic levitation motors [6], and permanent magnet motors [7].…”