Design and Development of a Novel Soft Gripper Manipulated by a Robotic Arm

Abstract

This study presents the design and development of a tendon-driven soft gripper manipulated by a 4 DOF robotic arm. The proposed robotic arm and gripper explore new areas focusing on increasing the grasping performance of the gripper as well as the workspace. The gripper is designed with 3 fingers and driven by tendons using two servo motors. The tension of the strings is adjusted using a pulley mechanism and a string. The opening and grasping of the soft gripper are accomplished by each motor. The wide opening allows the gripper to grasp larger objects. The parallel robotic arm motion is actuated using 4 motors. These motors are mounted on a spherical shoulder plate with attached circular plates with angled axles are. The axles are angled so that their axes of rotation converge to the center point of the shoulder plate. The vertical and lateral motion of the robotic arm is controlled by the series of radial linkages connected to the motors, with a parallel linkage attached to the radial linkages to actuate the forearm of the mechanism. The robotic arm is 3D printed in polylactic acid (PLA) and the monolithic soft gripper is 3D printed in thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). The gripping force applied by the gripper is obtained using flexible sensors attached to the tip of the 3 fingers. The finite element analysis is performed in SoldWorks and the link lengths are optimized to trace the desired workspace. The mechanism is tested for its grasping and lifting of various objects showing promising superiorities in terms of its grasping capabilities mimicking the human hand. If the robotic arm is mounted on a moving platform, then it can serve as an assistive robot for the elderly.

Design and implementation of shape‐adaptive and multifunctional robotic gripper

“…Generally, robotic grippers are classified as classical rigid grippers and soft grippers (Birglen & Schlicht, 2018; Shintake et al, 2018; Wang et al, 2023; Zhang et al, 2020). The rigid gripper/hands are classified further into two main categories: wire driven, and linkage‐driven (ACAR et al, 2021; Cianciotto et al, 2021; Do et al, 2023; Kang, Seo, Yoon, et al, 2019; Kashef et al, 2020; Ko, 2020; Nate et al, 2022; Yoon & Choi, 2021). From an actuation point of view in rigid grippers, there are two major types of grippers: fully actuated (Hermann et al, 2019; Mańkowski et al, 2020) and under‐actuated gripper (Courchesne et al, 2023; Glick et al, 2020; Kang et al, 2021; Mouazé & Birglen, 2022).…”