“…In our case, however, as also in our previous study featuring controlled encapsulation in a flow-focusing geometry [ 28 ], we observed stable droplet generation. The lack of unstable droplet formation in PMMA devices echoed some previous works available in the literature [ 48 , 49 , 50 ].…”
The encapsulation of particles and cells in droplets is highly relevant in biomedical engineering as well as in material science. So far, however, the majority of the studies in this area have focused on the encapsulation of particles or cells suspended in Newtonian liquids. We here studied the particle encapsulation phenomenon in a T-junction microfluidic device, using a non-Newtonian viscoelastic hyaluronic acid solution in phosphate buffer saline as suspending liquid for the particles. We first studied the non-Newtonian droplet formation mechanism, finding that the data for the normalised droplet length scaled as the Newtonian ones. We then performed viscoelastic encapsulation experiments, where we exploited the fact that particles self-assembled in equally-spaced structures before approaching the encapsulation area, to then identify some experimental conditions for which the single encapsulation efficiency was larger than the stochastic limit predicted by the Poisson statistics.
“…In our case, however, as also in our previous study featuring controlled encapsulation in a flow-focusing geometry [ 28 ], we observed stable droplet generation. The lack of unstable droplet formation in PMMA devices echoed some previous works available in the literature [ 48 , 49 , 50 ].…”
The encapsulation of particles and cells in droplets is highly relevant in biomedical engineering as well as in material science. So far, however, the majority of the studies in this area have focused on the encapsulation of particles or cells suspended in Newtonian liquids. We here studied the particle encapsulation phenomenon in a T-junction microfluidic device, using a non-Newtonian viscoelastic hyaluronic acid solution in phosphate buffer saline as suspending liquid for the particles. We first studied the non-Newtonian droplet formation mechanism, finding that the data for the normalised droplet length scaled as the Newtonian ones. We then performed viscoelastic encapsulation experiments, where we exploited the fact that particles self-assembled in equally-spaced structures before approaching the encapsulation area, to then identify some experimental conditions for which the single encapsulation efficiency was larger than the stochastic limit predicted by the Poisson statistics.
“…Microfluidic devices rely on physics to achieve precise control of fluid flow and to manipulate flow properties, such as mixing, separation, 58,59 and droplet formation. 60 The flow rate, pressure, and geometry of the channels and devices affect the behaviour of fluids, and thus, the design and optimization of microfluidic devices require a thorough understanding of fluid dynamics.…”
“…The maximum throughput of the droplet generation is about 5 Hz, which is similar to other imaging-based feedback droplet generation (0.1-10 Hz). 43,44 Dispersive phase microscopy for bio-molecular imaging…”
Section: On-demand Droplet Generation and Cell Encapsulationmentioning
Biomolecular imaging of intracellular structures of a single cell and subsequent screening of the cells are of high demand in metabolic engineering to develop strains with the desired phenotype. However,...
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