2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2011.03.007
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Design and evaluation of variants of the protein transduction domain originated from translationally controlled tumor protein

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Our previous study confirmed that the overall hydrophobicity of L-TCTP-PTD 13 was essential for the cellular uptake activity, taking into account the results of alanine substitution analysis of each residue of wild-type TCTP-PTD and biochemical properties such as peptide charge, isoelectric point and polarity (Kim et al. 2011b ). Thus, we replaced the 6th residue A with more hydrophobic residue, L at the 6-ALI-8 position to increase the overall hydrophobicity of L-TCTP-PTD 13.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 76%
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“…Our previous study confirmed that the overall hydrophobicity of L-TCTP-PTD 13 was essential for the cellular uptake activity, taking into account the results of alanine substitution analysis of each residue of wild-type TCTP-PTD and biochemical properties such as peptide charge, isoelectric point and polarity (Kim et al. 2011b ). Thus, we replaced the 6th residue A with more hydrophobic residue, L at the 6-ALI-8 position to increase the overall hydrophobicity of L-TCTP-PTD 13.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 76%
“…In attempts to increase the absorption of insulin delivered intranasally, we substituted residues at position 6-ALI-8 of l -TCTP-PTD 13. We did not alter the 1-MIIFR-5 and 9-SHKK-12 residues of l -TCTP-PTD 13 to preserve the capacity for translocation through the cell membrane as well as the water solubility of the peptide ( Figure 1(a) ) (Kim et al., 2011b ). Additionally, previous studies have shown that a TCTP-PTD analog, l -TCTP-PTD 8, amino acids 1-MIIYRIAASHKK-12 with positions 6-IAA-8 did not significantly enhance the nasal insulin absorption.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The amino acid residues 76–110, part of the helical domain of Pm Fortilin are contained within a Ca 2+ -binding domain, forming a helical domain between the H2-helix (residues 81–99) and the H3-helix (residues 106–122) producing an EF-hand structure (Figure 1). Importantly, a small section at the N-terminus (residues 1–10) contains protein transduction domains (PTDs), 1-MKVFKDMLTG-10, allowing for the delivery of active molecules into the cells through the lipid bilayer [35][37]. Pm Fortilin contains two signature patterns.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In attempts to increase the penetrating activity of natural TCTP-PTD, we prepared several analogous mutants and examined their ability to increase to serve as transport vehicles for peptide/protein into cells. We found that TCTP-PTD 13 (MIIFRALISHKK) exhibited increased ability to penetrate cell membrane with no cytotoxic side effects (Kim et al., 2011b ). Recently, we reported that the co-administration of mixtures of insulin with TCTP-PTD 13 or its mutant analogs efficiently delivered bioavailable insulin into the nasal mucosal membrane of both normal and diabetic rats without causing nasal membrane damage (Bae et al., 2018 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%