A practical design methodology for a compact parallel-coupled microstrip bandpass
filter structure with steep attenuation is introduced using a computer-aided
full wave electromagnetic simulation based on the method of moments. The
structure consists of an array of fully aligned half-wavelength spiral meander
line resonators. Aimed at application in the front-end receiver of digital cellular
communication service, a 12-pole high temperature superconductor filter with 2.27%
fractional bandwidth at 883.0 MHz was designed. The filter is fabricated using
thallium–barium–calcium–copper oxide (TBCCO) thin films on a two-inch lanthanum aluminate
(LaAlO3) wafer.
The S-parameter measurements show a good agreement with the simulated results.
At 70 K, the 12-pole filter shows less than 0.4 dB insertion loss, 0.3 dB passband
ripple, better than 12 dB return loss. The out of band rejection at 3 MHz below the
passband edges is more than 60.0 dB. In order to estimate the power handling
capability of the filter, the third-order intermodulation distortion was measured.
A sensitivity analysis for the observed frequency shift in the filter is reported. Also from
this analysis an approach for using the same design in 0.5% FBW applications is discussed.