This article discusses the issue of increase in intensity of electron flow in small-size accelerator for efficient application in industry, medicine, and other fields of science and engineering, where the sizes of unit are important. A possible approach to solve this problem is to combine acceleration and focusing of flow of charged particles in a single structure. Comparison of various types of accelerating structures demonstrates that at injection voltages not higher than 100 kV, the most preferred are biperiodic decelerating structures. Since the increase in intensity of beams of accelerated particles only by improvement of acceleration and focusing has certain limits, then it is proposed to improve technical and economic specifications of accelerator by conversion from regular accelerating system to multichannel design. Transportation and focusing of beams in multibeam structures, which significantly improve acceleration efficiency without noticeable increase in transversal sizes of radiating unit, seems to be possible only by means of high frequency focusing.