Design and Fabrication Challenges for Millimeter-Scale Three-Dimensional Phononic Crystals

Lucklum, Frieder; Vellekoop, Michael J.

doi:10.3390/cryst7110348

Cited by 44 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 31 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…metamaterials with complex geometries[48][49][50][51]. AM technologies create structures in a layer-by-layer process, either through material deposition or by selective solidification of a feedstock.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Rainbow metamaterials for broadband multi-frequency vibration attenuation: Numerical analysis and experimental validation

Meng

Chronopoulos

Fabro

et al. 2020

Journal of Sound and Vibration

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In this study, we propose a 'rainbow' metamaterial to achieve broadband multifrequency vibration attenuation. The rainbow metamaterial is constituted of a Π-shaped beam partitioned into substructures by parallel plates insertions with two attached cantilever-mass acting as local resonators. Both resonators inside each substructure can be non-symmetric such that the metamaterial can have multi-frequency bandgaps. Furthermore, these cantilever-mass resonators have a progressively variant design along the beam, namely rainbow-shaped, for the purpose of achieving broader energy stop bands. Π-shaped beams partitioned by parallel plate insertions can be extended to honeycomb sandwich composites, hence the proposed rainbow metamaterial can serve as a precursor for future honeycomb composites with superior vibration attenuation for more industrial applications. A mathematical model is first developed to estimate the frequency response functions of the metamaterial. Interaction forces between resonators and the backbone structure are calculated by solving the displacement of the cantilever-mass resonators. The plate insertions are modeled as attached masses with both their translational and rotational motion considered. Subsequently, the mathematical model is verified by comparison with experimental results. Metamaterials fabricated through an additive manufacturing technique are tested with a laser doppler receptance measuring system. After the validation of the mathematical model, a numerical study is conducted to explore the influences of the resonator spatial

show abstract

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Rainbow metamaterials for broadband multi-frequency vibration attenuation: Numerical analysis and experimental validation

Meng

Chronopoulos

Fabro

et al. 2020

Journal of Sound and Vibration

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The correlation between the frequency of the cavity mode and its bandwidth and material parameters of a liquid confined in the cavity is the basic idea behind the application of phononic crystals as a sensor platform. Lucklum et al, 2012;Zubtsov et al, 2012;Oseev et al, 2013;Salman et al, 2014;Li et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2016;Villa-Arango et al, 2017a;Villa-Arango et al, 2017b;Lucklum and Vellekoop, 2017;Oseev et al, 2017;Lucklum and Vellekoop, 2018;Villa-Arango et al, 2018;Cicek et al, 2019;Lucklum and Vellekoop, 2019;Wasmer et al, 2019 referred to recently published articles applying this methodology. We also want to refer to a different kind of PnC sensor with incidence normal on the periodic structure [ (Zubtsov et al, 2012), (Lucklum et al, 2012), (Lanoy et al, 2018)].…”

Section: The Role Of Materials Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phononic Crystal Sensors: A New Class of Resonant Sensors—Chances and Challenges for the Determination of Liquid Properties

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Resonant mechanical sensors are often considered as mass balance, which responds to an analyte adsorbed on or absorbed in a thin sensitive (and selective) layer deposited on the surface of the resonant device. In a more general sense, the sensor measures properties at the interface of the mechanical resonator to the medium under inspection. A phononic crystal (PnC) sensor employs mechanical resonance as well; however, the working principle is fundamentally different. The liquid medium under inspection becomes an integral part of the PnC sensor. The liquid-filled compartment acts as a mechanical resonator. Therefore, the sensor probes the entire liquid volume within this compartment. In both sensor concepts, the primary sensor value is a resonant frequency. To become an attractive new sensing concept, specifically as a bio and chemical sensor, the PnC sensor must reach an extraordinary sensitivity. We pay attention to the liquid viscosity, which is an important factor limiting sensitivity. The main part of our analysis has been performed on 1D PnC sensors, since they underlie the same material-related acoustic dissipation mechanisms as 2D and 3D PnC sensors. We show that an optimal relation of frequency shift to bandwidth and amplitude of resonance is the key to an enhanced sensitivity of the sensor-to-liquid analyte properties. We finally address additional challenges of 2D and 3D PnC sensor design concept. We conclude that the sensor should seek for a frequency resolution close to 10−6 the probing frequency, or a resolution with speed of sound approaching 1 mm s−1, taking water-based analytes as an example.

show abstract

“…Lucklum et al . 25 discussed the manufacturing challenges of 3D PCs and showed that additive manufacturing (AM) has the fabrication capabilities required for the realisation of geometrically complex 3D PCs 26–29 . There are a wide variety of AM technologies that may be used to manufacture PC materials, such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), photo-polymerization, stereolithography and inkjet printing 30–33 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Three-dimensional resonating metamaterials for low-frequency vibration attenuation

Elmadih

Chronopoulos

Syam

et al. 2019

Sci Rep

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Recent advances in additive manufacturing have enabled fabrication of phononic crystals and metamaterials which exhibit spectral gaps, or stopbands, in which the propagation of elastic waves is prohibited by Bragg scattering or local resonance effects. Due to the high level of design freedom available to additive manufacturing, the propagation properties of the elastic waves in metamaterials are tunable through design of the periodic cell. In this paper, we outline a new design approach for metamaterials incorporating internal resonators, and provide numerical and experimental evidence that the stopband exists over the irreducible Brillouin zone of the unit cell of the metamaterial (i.e. is a three-dimensional stopband). The targeted stopband covers a much lower frequency range than what can be realised through Bragg scattering alone. Metamaterials have the ability to provide (a) lower frequency stopbands than Bragg-type phononic crystals within the same design volume, and/or (b) comparable stopband frequencies with reduced unit cell dimensions. We also demonstrate that the stopband frequency range of the metamaterial can be tuned through modification of the metamaterial design. Applications for such metamaterials include aerospace and transport components, as well as precision engineering components such as vibration-suppressing platforms, supports for rotary components, machine tool mounts and metrology frames.

show abstract

Design and Fabrication Challenges for Millimeter-Scale Three-Dimensional Phononic Crystals

Cited by 44 publications

References 31 publications

Rainbow metamaterials for broadband multi-frequency vibration attenuation: Numerical analysis and experimental validation

Rainbow metamaterials for broadband multi-frequency vibration attenuation: Numerical analysis and experimental validation

Phononic Crystal Sensors: A New Class of Resonant Sensors—Chances and Challenges for the Determination of Liquid Properties

Three-dimensional resonating metamaterials for low-frequency vibration attenuation

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About