“…The CRLH TL antenna in previous studies implemented a series capacitor using the gap between patch and patch [8,9,12,16,19] or IDC (Interdigital Capacitor) [13,15,24,25]. A parallel inductor was implemented by connecting the via [8,9,13,16], spiral inductor [20,24,25], or meander line [6,9,[13][14][15]19] located at the top of the antenna to the ground located at the bottom.…”