2022
DOI: 10.3390/electronics12010028
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Design and Implementation: An IoT-Framework-Based Automated Wastewater Irrigation System

Abstract: Automation is being fueled by a multifaceted approach to technological advancements, which includes advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, sensors, and cloud computing. The use of automated, as opposed to conventional, systems, has become more popular in recent years. Modern agricultural technology has played an important role in the development of Saudi Arabia in addition to upgrading infrastructure and plans. Agriculture in Saudi Arabia is dependent upon wells, which are insufficient in terms of wate… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…The proposed architecture outperformed the recently spotted techniques by applying challenging anomaly datasets. We have used ShanghaiTech dataset and compared the propsoed model performance with various methods such as predictions of normal frames based on anomaly detection techniques with unsupervised learning [ 9 , 17 ], feature patterns based on unsupervised learning [ 60 , 61 ], and skeleton patterns based on unsupervised learning [ 62 , 63 ]. As a result, unsupervised techniques achieved lower siperfromance which was compared with supervised ones, since abnormal videos aren’t given in the training data, thus, the performance of these methods are lower than supervised techniques.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proposed architecture outperformed the recently spotted techniques by applying challenging anomaly datasets. We have used ShanghaiTech dataset and compared the propsoed model performance with various methods such as predictions of normal frames based on anomaly detection techniques with unsupervised learning [ 9 , 17 ], feature patterns based on unsupervised learning [ 60 , 61 ], and skeleton patterns based on unsupervised learning [ 62 , 63 ]. As a result, unsupervised techniques achieved lower siperfromance which was compared with supervised ones, since abnormal videos aren’t given in the training data, thus, the performance of these methods are lower than supervised techniques.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At this point in time, the configuration of the microcontroller is possible only from other clients, such as Android, iOS, or Windows client. The architecture of the system can be considered a generic one and is similar to what other researchers are building in their IoT systems [12,13]. The backend is written in Python, and it is responsible for all the communication between the main board, sensors, other microcontrollers, and client applications.…”
Section: Custom Smart-home Software Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At this point in time, the configuration of the microcontroller is possible only from other clients, such as Android, iOS, or Windows client. The architecture of the system can be considered a generic one and is similar to what other researchers are building in their IoT systems [12,13]. On the left side of the diagram, in the green boxes, we have the frontend, which consists of a web interface launched directly when the SBC starts.…”
Section: Custom Smart-home Software Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These techniques are broadly categorized into statistical (ST), artificial intelligence (AI), and hybrid methods (HM) [ 11 ]. In ST-based methods, several algorithms are developed, including auto-regressive [ 12 ], Bayesian [ 13 ], Kalman [ 14 ], grey models [ 15 , 16 ], and the Markov chain model [ 17 ]. Additionally, MaatAllah et al [ 18 ] and Reikard et al [ 19 ] developed ST-based models for renewable power prediction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%